Courant-sharp eigenvalues of Neumann 2-rep-tiles

DOI10.1007/S11005-016-0926-7MaRDI QIDQ2397384zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors R. Band, Michael Bersudsky, David Fajman

Publication date 22 May 2017

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.03410

zbMATH Keywords

nodal setnodal domainsCourant nodal theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Spectral theory; eigenvalue problems on manifolds (58C40) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

Abstract: We find the Courant-sharp Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian on some 2-rep-tile domains. In $R^2$ the domains we consider are the isosceles right triangle and the rectangle with edge ratio $sqrt2$ (also known as the A4 paper). In $R^n$ the domains are boxes which generalize the mentioned planar rectangle. The symmetries of those domains reveal a special structure of their eigenfunctions, which we call folding extbackslash{}unfolding. This structure affects the nodal set of the eigenfunctions, which in turn allows to derive necessary conditions for Courant-sharpness. In addition, the eigenvalues of these domains are arranged as a lattice which allows for a comparison between the nodal count and the spectral position. The Courant-sharpness of most eigenvalues is ruled out using those methods. In addition, this analysis allows to estimate the nodal deficiency - the difference between the spectral position and the nodal count.

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Cited in

(4)

• Courant-sharp eigenvalues of compact flat surfaces: Klein bottles and cylinders
• Nodal deficiency, spectral flow, and the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map
• Eigenvalue inequalities for the Laplacian with mixed boundary conditions
• Courant-sharp eigenvalues for the equilateral torus, and for the equilateral triangle

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