A local trace formula for the generalized Shalika model

Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields (11F70) Spectral theory; trace formulas (e.g., that of Selberg) (11F72) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over local fields (22E50)

Abstract: We study local multiplicities associated to the so-called generalized Shalika models. By establishing a local trace formula for these kind of models, we are able to prove a multiplicity formula for discrete series. As a result, we can show that these multiplicities are constant over every discrete Vogan

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-packet and that they are related to local exterior square

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-functions.

Review text

Let \(F\) be a \(p-\)adic field, let \(A=\operatorname{Mat}_n(D)\) be a central simple algebra where \(D/F\) is a division algebra. Let \(G=\mathrm{GL}_2(A)\) and \(H\) be its subgroups consisting of elements \(\begin{pmatrix}a&b\\&a\end{pmatrix}\) with \(a\in A^*\) and \(b\in A\). Let \(\omega\) be a character of \(H\). Given an irreducible admissible representation \(\pi\) of \(G\), a general Shalika model of \(\pi\) is an embedding of \(\pi\) in \(\operatorname{Ind}_H^G \omega\). The paper proves a formula in the case of essentially square integrable representations \(\pi\) for the multiplicity \(m(\pi,\omega)\) of the Shalika model, which is the dimension of \(\Hom_H(\pi,\omega)\). The multiplicity formula is \[ m(\pi,\omega)=\sum_T |\operatorname{Norm}_{H_0}(T)/T|^{-1}\int_{Z_G\backslash T}D^H(t)c_\pi(t)\omega^{-1}(t)\,dt. \] Here \(H_0\subset H\) consisting of \(\begin{pmatrix}a&\\&a\end{pmatrix}\), \(T\) runs through the elliptic maximal tori in \(H_0\), \(D^H\) is the Weyl discriminant and \(c_\pi\) is a character of \(\pi\). As an immediate consequence of the multiplicity formula, it is shown that for discrete series representations, the multiplicity \(m(\pi,\omega)\) is preserved under the Jacquet-Langlands correspondence. The multiplicity formula is similar to what Waldspurger established for the case of Gross-Prasad models, as well as those in prior works of Beuzart-Plessis. The proof is based on the local trace formula.

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