Spatial memory and taxis-driven pattern formation in model ecosystems

DOI10.1007/S11538-019-00626-9zbMATH Open1417.92217arXiv1903.05381OpenAlexW3104410119WikidataQ92529898 ScholiaQ92529898MaRDI QIDQ2002134FDOQ2002134

Jonathan R. Potts, M. A. Lewis

Publication date: 11 July 2019

Published in: Bulletin of Mathematical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Mathematical models of spatial population dynamics typically focus on the interplay between dispersal events and birth/death processes. However, for many animal communities, significant arrangement in space can occur on shorter timescales, where births and deaths are negligible. This phenomenon is particularly prevalent in populations of larger, vertebrate animals who often reproduce only once per year or less. To understand spatial arrangements of animal communities on such timescales, we use a class of diffusion-taxis equations for modelling inter-population movement responses between $Ngeq2$ populations. These systems of equations incorporate the effect on animal movement of both the current presence of other populations and the memory of past presence encoded either in the environment or in the minds of animals. We give general criteria for the spontaneous formation of both stationary and oscillatory patterns, via linear pattern formation analysis. For $N=2$, we classify completely the pattern formation properties using a combination of linear analysis and non-linear energy functionals. In this case, the only patterns that can occur asymptotically in time are stationary. However, for $Ngeq3$, oscillatory patterns can occur asymptotically, giving rise to a sequence of period-doubling bifurcations leading to patterns with no obvious regularity, a hallmark of chaos. Our study highlights the importance of understanding between-population animal movement for understanding spatial species distributions, something that is typically ignored in species distribution modelling, and so develops a new paradigm for spatial population dynamics.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.05381

Recommendations

• Spatial lattice habitat preference model: pattern formation of population
• Spatial movement with diffusion and memory-based self-diffusion and cross-diffusion
• The distribution models of grazing animals between two grassland resource points
• Spatial movement with nonlocal memory
• Crossover in spreading behavior due to memory in population dynamics

zbMATH Keywords

chaospopulation dynamicsadvection-diffusionanimal movementtaxismovement ecology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Ecology (92D40) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92)

Cites Work

• Diffusion and ecological problems: Modern perspectives.
• Mathematical biology. Vol. 2: Spatial models and biomedical applications.
• Home range formation in wolves due to scent marking
• The chemical basis of morphogenesis
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Spatio-temporal chaos in a chemotaxis model
• A non-local model for a swarm
• The importance of being discrete (and spatial)
• A nonlocal continuum model for biological aggregation
• The mathematics behind biological invasions
• Degenerate diffusion equations with drift functionals modelling aggregation
• Effect of aggregation on population recovery modeled by a forward-backward pseudoparabolic equation
• Pattern formation in prey-taxis systems
• Pattern formation of a spatial predator-prey system
• A velocity-diffusion method for a Lotka-Volterra system with nonlinear cross and self-diffusion
• Continuous models for cell migration in tissues and applications to cell sorting via differential chemotaxis
• Sobolev regularization of a nonlinear ill-posed parabolic problem as a model for aggregating populations
• Ecological chaos in the wake of invasion.
• A nonlocal model for contact attraction and repulsion in heterogeneous cell populations
• Travelling waves for diffusive and strongly competitive systems: Relative motility and invasion speed
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Disturbance, coexistence, history, and competition for space
• Sorting Phenomena in a Mathematical Model For Two Mutually Attracting/Repelling Species
• Territorial pattern formation in the absence of an attractive potential
• Fortune favours the brave: movement responses shape demographic dynamics in strongly competing populations

Cited In (26)

• Spatial movement with distributed memory
• Dynamical analysis of a spatial memory prey-predator system with gestation delay and strong Allee effect
• Study of an entropy dissipating finite volume scheme for a nonlocal cross-diffusion system
• Patterning of nonlocal transport models in biology: the impact of spatial dimension
• Dynamics in a predator-prey model with memory effect in predator and fear effect in prey
• On equilibrium solutions to nonlocal mechanistic models in ecology
• Spatial movement with memory-induced cross-diffusion effect and toxin effect in predator
• A non-local cross-diffusion model of population dynamics I: emergent spatial and spatiotemporal patterns
• Modeling multiple taxis: tumor invasion with phenotypic heterogeneity, haptotaxis, and unilateral interspecies repellence
• A cross-diffusion system modeling rivaling gangs: global existence of bounded solutions and FCT stabilization for numerical simulation
• Hopf bifurcation in a predator-prey model with memory effect and intra-species competition in predator
• The distribution models of grazing animals between two grassland resource points
• Stable Steady-State Solutions of Some Biological Aggregation Models
• Local and Global Existence for Nonlocal Multispecies Advection-Diffusion Models
• Modeling of invasion on a heterogeneous habitat: taxis and multistability
• Spatio-temporal Dynamics in a Reaction-Diffusion Equation with Nonlocal Spatial Memory
• Memory effects on scale-free dynamics in foraging \textit{Drosophila}
• Spatiotemporal patterns of a diffusive prey-predator model with spatial memory and pregnancy period in an intimidatory environment
• A non-local cross-diffusion model of population dynamics II: exact, approximate, and numerical traveling waves in single- and multi-species populations
• Local perception and learning mechanisms in resource-consumer dynamics
• Open problems in PDE models for knowledge-based animal movement via nonlocal perception and cognitive mapping
• Nonlocal cross-diffusion systems for multi-species populations and networks
• Multispecies cross-diffusions: from a nonlocal mean-field to a porous medium system without self-diffusion
• Biological modeling with nonlocal advection–diffusion equations
• Spatial lattice habitat preference model: pattern formation of population
• Detecting minimum energy states and multi-stability in nonlocal advection-diffusion models for interacting species

Uses Software

• moveHMM

This page was built for publication: Spatial memory and taxis-driven pattern formation in model ecosystems

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2002134)