Koszuality of the V^(d) dioperad

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Publication:2002822



Abstract: Define a mathcalV(d)-algebra as an associative algebra with a symmetric and invariant co-inner product of degree d. Here, we consider mathcalV(d) as a dioperad which includes operations with zero inputs. We show that the quadratic dual of mathcalV(d) is (mathcalV(d))!=mathcalV(−d) and prove that mathcalV(d) is Koszul. We also show that the corresponding properad is not Koszul contractible.


Classical operads parametrize operations with multiple inputs and a single output. Dioperads are a generalization of operads that parametrize operations that allow multiple outputs as well as inputs. This paper investigates the dioperad \({\mathcal V}^{(d)}\), whose algebras are associative algebras equipped with a symmetric and invariant co-inner product of degree \(d\). Here a co-inner product on an algebra \(A\) means, in practice, a choice of an element of \(A\otimes A\). Such a choice is considered as an operation with zero inputs and two outputs. The main result of the paper is that the dioperad \({\mathcal V}^{(d)}\) is Koszul.











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