Long shortest vectors in low dimensional lattices

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Publication:2005735



Abstract: For coprime integers N,a,b,c, with 0<a<b<c<N, we define the set { (na ! ! ! ! pmod{N}, nb ! ! ! ! pmod{N}, nc ! ! ! ! pmod{N}) : 0 leq n < N}. We study which parameters N,a,b,c generate point sets with long shortest distances between the points of the set in dependence of N and relate such sets to lattices of a particular form. As a main result, we present an infinite family of such lattices with the property that the normalised norm of the shortest vector of each lattice converges to the square root of the Hermite constant gamma3. We obtain a similar result for the generalisation of our construction to 4 and 5 dimensions.


The author considers points sets of the form \[ \Pi_{N,v} = \{ na\pmod N,\ nb \pmod{N},\ nc \pmod{N} \mid 0 \leq n < N \} \] where \(\mathbf{v} = (a,b,c)\) with \(0 < a < b < c <N\) and \(\gcd(N,a)=1\). This definition ensures that there are \(N\) different points in the unit cube \([0,N-1]^3.\) The shortest distance between points in \(\Pi_{N,v}\) is the minimum of all distinct \(\mathbf{x}, \mathbf{y} \in \Pi_{N,v}\) of \(||\mathbf{x}-\mathbf{y}||\). The author studies which parameters generate point sets with long shortest distances, relates them to certain lattices, and presents an infinite family of such lattices such that the normalized norm of the shortest vector of each lattices converges to the square root of the Hermite constant \(\gamma_3\). The construction is then generalized to four and five dimensions.





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