Solution estimates and stability tests for linear neutral differential equations

DOI10.1016/J.AML.2020.106515MaRDI QIDQ2005980zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Leonid Berezansky, E. Braverman

Publication date 8 October 2020

Published in Applied Mathematics Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.11491

zbMATH Keywords

exponential stability testlinear neutral delay-differential equationstime-varying delays and coefficients

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear functional-differential equations (34K06) Growth, boundedness, comparison of solutions to functional-differential equations (34K12) Stability theory of functional-differential equations (34K20) Neutral functional-differential equations (34K40)

Abstract: Explicit exponential stability tests are obtained for the scalar neutral differential equation ${\displaystyle }$ dot{x}(t)-a(t)dot{x}(g(t))=-sum_{k=1}^m b_k(t)x(h_k(t)), ${\displaystyle }$ together with exponential estimates for its solutions. Estimates for solutions of a non-homogeneous neutral equation are also obtained, they are valid on every finite segment, thus describing both asymptotic and transient behavior. For neutral differential equations, exponential estimates are obtained here for the first time. Both the coefficients and the delays are assumed to be measurable, not necessarily continuous functions.

Review text

The authors consider the class of scalar linear neutral delay-differential equations \[ \dot{x}(t) - a(t) \dot{x}(t - \sigma(t)) + \sum_{k=1}^m b_k(t) x(t - \tau_k(t)) = 0 \] with (time-varying) bounded delays \(\sigma\) and \(\tau_k\). Using the change of variable \(z(t) = \exp(\lambda t) x(t)\) and the corresponding auxiliary delay-differential equation (which belongs to the same class), they derive conditions on equation coefficients that ensure the boundedness of the fundamental solution of this auxiliary problem, leading to an exponential estimate for the solution \(x(t)\) of the original equation. Two corollaries derive simpler conditions in special cases. The applicability of these results are then compared to those in [Czech. Math. J. 69, No. 3, 863--891 (2019; Zbl 07088821); Appl. Math. Lett. 81, 79--85 (2018; Zbl 1390.34211] by the same authors.

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Cited in

(7)

• Making the numerical abscissa negative for a class of neutral equations
• A new stability test for linear neutral differential equations
• Asymptotic properties of neutral type linear systems
• Explicit stability tests for linear neutral delay equations using infinite series
• Solution estimates for linear differential equations with delay
• On stability of linear neutral differential equations with variable delays.
• Delay-dependent input-output stability conditions for non-autonomous neutral type differential equations in a Banach space

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