Solution estimates for linear differential equations with delay

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2019.124962MaRDI QIDQ2287798zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Leonid Berezansky, E. Braverman

Publication date 21 January 2020

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.01503

zbMATH Keywords

explicit solution estimatesexponential stabilitylinear delay differential equationsvariable delays and coefficients

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear functional-differential equations (34K06) Stability theory of functional-differential equations (34K20) Asymptotic theory of functional-differential equations (34K25)

Abstract: In this paper, we give explicit exponential estimates $displaystyle|x(t)|leqM{e}^{-gamma(t-t_0)}$, where $tgeq{t}_0$, $M>0$, for solutions of a linear scalar delay differential equation ${\displaystyle }$ dot{x}(t)+sum_{k=1}^m b_k(t)x(h_k(t))=f(t),~~ tgeq t_0,~ x(t)=phi(t),~tleq t_0. ${\displaystyle }$ We consider two different cases: when $gamma>0$ (corresponding to exponential stability) and the case of $gamma<0$ when the solution is, generally, growing. In the first case, together with the exponential estimate, we also obtain an exponential stability test, in the second case we get estimation for solution growth. Here both the coefficients and the delays are measurable, not necessarily continuous.

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Cited in

(21)

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