Hodge-GUE correspondence and the discrete KdV equation

DOI10.1007/S00220-020-03846-6MaRDI QIDQ2006397zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Si-Qi Liu, Di Yang, Youjin Zhang, B. A. Dubrovin

Publication date 9 October 2020

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.02333

zbMATH Keywords

discrete KdV hierarchyHodge integralstau function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25) Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations (37K60) Integrable difference and lattice equations; integrability tests (39A36) Hodge theory in global analysis (58A14)

Abstract: We prove the conjectural relationship recently proposed in [9] between certain special cubic Hodge integrals of the Gopakumar--Mari~no--Vafa type [17, 28] and GUE correlators, and the conjecture proposed in [7] that the partition function of these Hodge integrals is a tau function of the discrete KdV hierarchy.

Review text

The authors prove the conjectural relationship between the certain special cubic Hodge integrals of the Gopkumar-Marino-Vafa type and GUE correlators. They show that the partition function of these Hodge integrals is a tau function of the discrete KdV hierarchy. Here, they mainly use the Virasoro constraints to show this equivalence. It may be more interesting to consider the equivalence of the bilinear equations.

Recommendations

• Dubrovin-Zhang hierarchy for the Hodge integrals
• KP hierarchy for Hodge integrals
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• Matrix resolvent and the discrete KdV hierarchy
• KP integrability of triple Hodge integrals. I: From Givental group to hierarchy symmetries

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Cited in

(22)

• Fractional Volterra hierarchy
• The Hodge-FVH correspondence
• Jacobi ensemble, Hurwitz numbers and Wilson polynomials
• On equivariant Gromov-Witten invariants of resolved conifold with diagonal and anti-diagonal actions
• The loop equation for special cubic Hodge integrals
• Simple maps, Hurwitz numbers, and topological recursion
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• Loop groups and discrete KdV equations
• Dynamical behavior of the long waves in the nonlinear dispersive media through analytical and numerical investigation
• Lattice Geometry of the Discrete Darboux, KP, BKP and CKP Equations. Menelaus' and Carnot's Theorems
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• Multi-component discrete integrable hierarchy and its Hamiltonian structure
• Gaussian unitary ensemble via Frobenius manifolds. II: Loop equations
• Generalized Frobenius manifolds with non-flat unity and integrable hierarchies
• Matrix resolvent and the discrete KdV hierarchy
• The determinant representation of the gauge transformation for the discrete KP hierarchy

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