Perturbation theory of transformed quantum fields

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Publication:2007197




Abstract: We consider a scalar quantum field phi with arbitrary polynomial self-interaction in perturbation theory. If the field variable phi is repaced by a local diffeomorphism phi(x)=ho(x)+a1ho2(x)+ldots, this field ho obtains infinitely many additional interaction vertices. We show that the S-matrix of ho coincides with the one of phi without using path-integral arguments. This result holds even if the underlying field has a propagator of higher than quadratic order in the momentum. If tadpole diagrams vanish, the diffeomorphism can be tuned to cancel all contributions of an underlying phis-type self interaction at one fixed external offshell momentum, rendering ho a free theory at this momentum. Finally, we propose one way to extend the diffeomorphism to a non-local transformation involving derivatives without spoiling the combinatoric structure of the local diffeomorphism.









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