Complete normal ordering 1: Foundations

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2016.05.024zbMATH Open1342.81328arXiv1512.02604OpenAlexW2191757013WikidataQ125579058 ScholiaQ125579058MaRDI QIDQ2631433FDOQ2631433

Authors: Nick E. Mavromatos, John Ellis, Dimitri P. Skliros 

Publication date: 29 July 2016

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce a new prescription for quantising scalar field theories perturbatively around a true minimum of the full quantum effective action, which is to `complete normal order' the bare action of interest. When the true vacuum of the theory is located at zero field value, the key property of this prescription is the automatic cancellation, to any finite order in perturbation theory, of all tadpole and, more generally, all `cephalopod' Feynman diagrams. The latter are connected diagrams that can be disconnected into two pieces by cutting one internal vertex, with either one or both pieces free from external lines. In addition, this procedure of `complete normal ordering' (which is an extension of the standard field theory definition of normal ordering) reduces by a substantial factor the number of Feynman diagrams to be calculated at any given loop order. We illustrate explicitly the complete normal ordering procedure and the cancellation of cephalopod diagrams in scalar field theories with non-derivative interactions, and by using a point splitting `trick' we extend this result to theories with derivative interactions, such as those appearing as non-linear sigma-models in the world-sheet formulation of string theory. We focus here on theories with trivial vacua, generalising the discussion to non-trivial vacua in a follow-up paper.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.02604

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Feynman diagrams (81T18) Quantization in field theory; cohomological methods (81T70)

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Cited In (6)

• Handle operators in string theory
• Visualising quantum effective action calculations in zero dimensions
• Complete normal ordering 1: Foundations
• Exact RG invariance and symmetry improved 2PI effective potential
• Ordre fondamental d'une théorie 1-basée
• Highly excited strings. I: generating function

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