Critical two-point function for long-range models with power-law couplings: the marginal case for d d_c

DOI10.1007/S00220-019-03385-9zbMATH Open1431.82016arXiv1808.06789OpenAlexW3106227340WikidataQ114852515 ScholiaQ114852515MaRDI QIDQ2008965FDOQ2008965

Lung-Chi Chen, Akira Sakai

Publication date: 26 November 2019

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Consider the long-range models on $mathbb{Z}^d$ of random walk, self-avoiding walk, percolation and the Ising model, whose translation-invariant 1-step distribution/coupling coefficient decays as $|x{|}^{-d-alpha}$ for some $alpha>0$. In the previous work (Ann. Probab., 43, 639--681, 2015), we have shown in a unified fashion for all $alphae2$ that, assuming a bound on the "derivative" of the $n$-step distribution (the compound-zeta distribution satisfies this assumed bound), the critical two-point function $G_{p_c}(x)$ decays as $|x{|}^{alphawedge2-d}$ above the upper-critical dimension $d_{c}equiv(alphawedge2)m$, where $m=2$ for self-avoiding walk and the Ising model and $m=3$ for percolation. In this paper, we show in a much simpler way, without assuming a bound on the derivative of the $n$-step distribution, that $G_{p_c}(x)$ for the marginal case $alpha=2$ decays as $|x{|}^{2-d}/log|x|$ whenever $dge{d}_c$ (with a large spread-out parameter $L$). This solves the conjecture in the previous work, extended all the way down to $d=d_c$, and confirms a part of predictions in physics (Brezin, Parisi, Ricci-Tersenghi, J. Stat. Phys., 157, 855--868, 2014). The proof is based on the lace expansion and new convolution bounds on power functions with log corrections.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.06789

zbMATH Keywords

random walkIsing modelpercolationself-avoiding walkcritical

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Percolation (82B43) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

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Cited In (4)

• Critical exponents for long-range \(\mathrm O(n)\) models below the upper critical dimension
• Sharp hierarchical upper bounds on the critical two-point function for long-range percolation on Zd
• Correct bounds on the Ising lace-expansion coefficients
• Power-law bounds for critical long-range percolation below the upper-critical dimension

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