Mean field equations, hyperelliptic curves and modular forms. II

DOI10.5802/JEP.51MaRDI QIDQ2011992zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chang-Shou Lin, Chin-Lung Wang

Publication date 27 July 2017

Published in Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.03295

zbMATH Keywords

Green's functionHeck functionHecke functionLamé curveLamé equationpre-modular formWeierstrass (elliptic) \(\wp\)-function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relationships between algebraic curves and integrable systems (14H70) Confluent hypergeometric functions, Whittaker functions, ({}_1F_1) (33C15) Lamé, Mathieu, and spheroidal wave functions (33E10) Green's functions for elliptic equations (35J08) Singular elliptic equations (35J75) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20) Symbolic computation and algebraic computation (68W30)

Abstract: A pre-modular form $Z_n(sigma;au)$ of weight $frac12n(n+1)$ is introduced for each $ninBbbN$, where $(sigma,au)inBbbCimesBbbH$, such that for $E_{a}u=BbbC/(BbbZ+BbbZau)$, every non-trivial zero of $Z_n(sigma;au)$, namely $sigmaotin{E}_{a}u[2]$, corresponds to a (scaling family of) solution to the mean field equation �egin{equation} ag{MFE} riangle u + e^u = ho , delta_0 end{equation} on the flat torus $E_{a}u$ with singular strength $ho=8pin$. In Part I (Cambridge J. Math. 3, 2015), a hyperelliptic curve $$, the Lam'e curve, associated to the MFE was constructed. Our construction of $Z_n(sigma;au)$ relies on a detailed study on the correspondence $$ induced from the hyperelliptic projection and the addition map. As an application of the explicit form of the weight 10 pre-modular form $Z_4(sigma;au)$, a counting formula for Lam'e equations of degree $n=4$ with finite monodromy is given in the appendix (by Y.-C. Chou).

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Cites work

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Cited in

(30)

• On the mean field type bubbling solutions for Chern-Simons-Higgs equation
• Exact number and non-degeneracy of critical points of multiple Green functions on rectangular tori
• Spectrum of the Lamé operator and application. I: Deformation along \(\operatorname{Re} \tau = \frac{ 1}{ 2} \)
• A note on the critical points of the localization landscape
• On algebro-geometric simply-periodic solutions of the KdV hierarchy
• The geometry of generalized Lamé equation. I
• The geometry of generalized Lamé equation. II: Existence of pre-modular forms and application
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 843112 (Why is no real title available?)
• Mean field equations, hyperelliptic curves and modular forms. I
• Even solutions of some mean field equations at non-critical parameters on a flat torus
• Moduli spaces for Lamé functions and abelian differentials of the second kind
• On the Moduli of a Quantized Elastica in ℙ and KdV Flows: Study of Hyperelliptic Curves as an Extension of Euler's Perspective of Elastica I
• Mean field equations, hyperelliptic curves and modular forms
• Algebraic methods in periodic singular Liouville equations
• Deformation of the spectrum for Darboux-Treibich-Verdier potential along \(\mathrm{Re}\,\tau =\frac{1}{2}\)
• Moduli of spherical tori with one conical point
• Elliptic KdV potentials and conical metrics of positive constant curvature. I
• Unitary monodromy implies the smoothness along the real axis for some Painlevé VI equation. II
• Sharp existence, symmetry and asymptotics results for the singular SU(3) Toda system with critical parameters
• Critical points of the Eisenstein series E₄ and application to the spectrum of the Lamé operator
• Spectrum of the Lamé operator along Re = 1/2: the genus 3 case
• On the closure of the Airault-Mckean-Moser locus for elliptic KdV potentials via Darboux transformations
• Spherical metrics with one singularity and odd integer angle on flat tori. I
• Generic non-degeneracy of critical points of multiple Green functions on torus and applications to curvature equations
• Breakdown of pointwise convergence in Maxwell-Chern-Simons O(3) sigma model
• Existence and non-uniqueness of cone spherical metrics with prescribed singularities on a compact Riemann surface with positive genus
• Characterization and enumeration on Lamé equations with finite monodromy
• Monodromy of a generalized Lamé equation of third order
• Monodromy of generalized Lamé equations with Darboux-Treibich-Verdier potentials: a universal law
• Spectrum of the Lamé operator and application. II: When an endpoint is a cusp

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