Reaching approximate Byzantine consensus with multi-hop communication

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Publication:2013588




Abstract: We address the problem of reaching consensus in the presence of Byzantine faults. In particular, we are interested in investigating the impact of messages relay on the network connectivity for a correct iterative approximate Byzantine consensus algorithm to exist. The network is modeled by a simple directed graph. We assume a node can send messages to another node that is up to l hops away via forwarding by the intermediate nodes on the routes, where linmathbbN is a natural number. We characterize the necessary and sufficient topological conditions on the network structure. The tight conditions we found are consistent with the tight conditions identified for l=1, where only local communication is allowed, and are strictly weaker for l>1. Let l denote the length of a longest path in the given network. For lgel and undirected graphs, our conditions hold if and only if nge3f+1 and the node-connectivity of the given graph is at least 2f+1 , where n is the total number of nodes and f is the maximal number of Byzantine nodes; and for lgel and directed graphs, our conditions is equivalent to the tight condition found for exact Byzantine consensus. Our sufficiency is shown by constructing a correct algorithm, wherein the trim function is constructed based on investigating a newly introduced minimal messages cover property. The trim function proposed also works over multi-graphs.









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