Hamiltonian operators of Dubrovin-Novikov type in 2D

DOI10.1007/S11005-014-0738-6MaRDI QIDQ2017867zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Paolo Lorenzoni, Andrea Savoldi, E. V. Ferapontov

Publication date 23 March 2015

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.0475, https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/20233

zbMATH Keywords

Frobenius manifoldJacobi identityHamiltonian operatorKilling tensorNijenhuis torsion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Frobenius manifolds (53D45) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25)

Abstract: First order Hamiltonian operators of differential-geometric type were introduced by Dubrovin and Novikov in 1983, and thoroughly investigated by Mokhov. In 2D, they are generated by a pair of compatible flat metrics $g$ and $ildeg$ which satisfy a set of additional constraints coming from the skew-symmetry condition and the Jacobi identity. We demonstrate that these constraints are equivalent to the requirement that $ildeg$ is a linear Killing tensor of $g$ with zero Nijenhuis torsion. This allowed us to obtain a complete classification of $n$-component operators with $nleq4$ (for $n=1,2$ this was done before). For 2D operators the Darboux theorem does not hold: the operator may not be reducible to constant coefficient form. All interesting (non-constant) examples correspond to the case when the flat pencil $g,ildeg$ is not semisimple, that is, the affinor $ildeg{g}^{-1}$ has non-trivial Jordan block structure. In the case of a direct sum of Jordan blocks with distinct eigenvalues we obtain a complete classification of Hamiltonian operators for any number of components $n$, revealing a remarkable correspondence with the class of trivial Frobenius manifolds modelled on $H^{\ast }(C{P}^{n-1})$.

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Cited in

(19)

• Nijenhuis geometry
• Bi-Hamiltonian systems in \((2+1)\) and higher dimensions defined by Novikov algebras
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