Hamiltonian operators of Dubrovin-Novikov type in 2D

DOI10.1007/S11005-014-0738-6zbMATH Open1310.37027arXiv1312.0475OpenAlexW3099095124MaRDI QIDQ2017867FDOQ2017867

Authors: Paolo Lorenzoni, Andrea Savoldi, E. V. Ferapontov 

Publication date: 23 March 2015

Published in: Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: First order Hamiltonian operators of differential-geometric type were introduced by Dubrovin and Novikov in 1983, and thoroughly investigated by Mokhov. In 2D, they are generated by a pair of compatible flat metrics $g$ and $ildeg$ which satisfy a set of additional constraints coming from the skew-symmetry condition and the Jacobi identity. We demonstrate that these constraints are equivalent to the requirement that $ildeg$ is a linear Killing tensor of $g$ with zero Nijenhuis torsion. This allowed us to obtain a complete classification of $n$-component operators with $nleq4$ (for $n=1,2$ this was done before). For 2D operators the Darboux theorem does not hold: the operator may not be reducible to constant coefficient form. All interesting (non-constant) examples correspond to the case when the flat pencil $g,ildeg$ is not semisimple, that is, the affinor $ildeg{g}^{-1}$ has non-trivial Jordan block structure. In the case of a direct sum of Jordan blocks with distinct eigenvalues we obtain a complete classification of Hamiltonian operators for any number of components $n$, revealing a remarkable correspondence with the class of trivial Frobenius manifolds modelled on $H^{\ast }(C{P}^{n-1})$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.0475

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zbMATH Keywords

Frobenius manifoldJacobi identityHamiltonian operatorKilling tensorNijenhuis torsion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Frobenius manifolds (53D45) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25)

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Cited In (19)

• Nijenhuis geometry
• Bi-Hamiltonian systems in \((2+1)\) and higher dimensions defined by Novikov algebras
• On deformations of one-dimensional Poisson structures of hydrodynamic type with degenerate metric
• Higher-order dispersive deformations of multidimensional Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type
• Pencils of compatible metrics and integrable systems
• The Darboux coordinates for a new family of Hamiltonian operators and linearization of associated evolution equations
• Normal forms of dispersive scalar Poisson brackets with two independent variables
• Hamiltonian differential operators and contact geometry
• On the canonical forms of the multi-dimensional averaged Poisson brackets
• On deformations of multidimensional Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type
• A construction of multidimensional Dubrovin-Novikov brackets
• First Order Hamiltonian Operators of Differential-Geometric Type in 2D
• Classification of degenerate non-homogeneous Hamiltonian operators
• Degenerate first-order Hamiltonian operators of hydrodynamic type in 2D
• Flat pencils of symplectic connections and Hamiltonian operators of degree 2
• Poisson cohomology of scalar multidimensional Dubrovin-Novikov brackets
• New integrable (\(3+1\))-dimensional systems and contact geometry
• Homogeneous Hamiltonian operators and the theory of coverings
• Applications of Nijenhuis geometry: non-degenerate singular points of Poisson-Nijenhuis structures

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