Classification of integrable two-component Hamiltonian systems of hydrodynamic type in 2 + 1 dimensions

DOI10.1063/1.3602081MaRDI QIDQ5266091zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nikola M. Stoilov, E. V. Ferapontov, Alexander Odesskii

Publication date 29 July 2015

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.3782

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25) Families and moduli spaces in arithmetic and non-Archimedean dynamical systems (37P45)

Abstract: Hamiltonian systems of hydrodynamic type occur in a wide range of applications including fluid dynamics, the Whitham averaging procedure and the theory of Frobenius manifolds. In 1+1 dimensions, the requirement of the integrability of such systems by the generalised hodograph transform implies that integrable Hamiltonians depend on a certain number of arbitrary functions of two variables. On the contrary, in 2+1 dimensions the requirement of the integrability by the method of hydrodynamic reductions, which is a natural analogue of the generalised hodograph transform in higher dimensions, leads to finite-dimensional moduli spaces of integrable Hamiltonians. In this paper we classify integrable two-component Hamiltonian systems of hydrodynamic type for all existing classes of differential-geometric Poisson brackets in 2D, establishing a parametrisation of integrable Hamiltonians via elliptic/hypergeometric functions. Our approach is based on the Godunov-type representation of Hamiltonian systems, and utilises a novel construction of Godunov's systems in terms of generalised hypergeometric functions.

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Cited in

(13)

• The characterization of two-component (2+1)-dimensional integrable systems of hydrodynamic type
• Contact integrable extensions and differential coverings for the generalized \((2 + 1)\)-dimensional dispersionless Dym equation
• Higher-order dispersive deformations of multidimensional Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type
• On the canonical forms of the multi-dimensional averaged Poisson brackets
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• On deformations of multidimensional Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type
• Hamiltonian systems of hydrodynamic type in \(2+1\) dimensions
• Numerical study of break-up in solutions to the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation
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• Multidimensional nonhomogeneous quasi-linear systems and their Hamiltonian structure
• Classification des actions hamiltoniennes complètement intégrables de rang deux. (Classification of completely integrable Hamiltonian actions of rang 2.)

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