Optimal quadrature formulas in the sense of Sard in W₂^(m,m-1) space

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Publication:2017984



Abstract: In this paper in W2(m,m−1)(0,1) space the problem of construction of optimal quadrature formula in the sense of Sard is considered and using S.L. Sobolev's method it is obtained new optimal quadrature formula of such type. For the optimal coefficients explicit formulas are obtained. Furthermore, the numerical results which confirm the theoretical results of this work is given.


The authors consider quadrature formulas \[ \int_0^1 \varphi(x)\,dx \approx \sum_{j=0}^N C_j\,\varphi(x_j) \] for functions \(\varphi \in W_2^{(m,m-1)}(0,1)\) with \(m\geq 1\), i.e., \(\varphi:\,[0,\,1] \to {\mathbb R}\), \(\varphi^{(m-1)}\) is absolutely continuous, and \(\varphi^{(m)} \in L_2(0,1)\). Minimization of the norm of the corresponding error functional by the coefficients \(C_j\), when the nodes \(x_j\) are fixed, is called Sard's problem. The obtained quadrature formula is the optimal quadrature formula in the sense of Sard. Based on the method of \textit{S. L. Sobolev} [Sov. Math., Dokl. 18, 896--900 (1977); translation from Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 235, 34--37 (1977; Zbl 0443.41021)], the authors obtain new optimal quadrature formulas in the sense of Sard for \(N+1 \geq m\). Explicit expressions of the optimal coefficients \(C_j\) are given. For \(m=1\), the norm of the error functional of the optimal quadrature formula in \(W_2^{(1,0)}(0,1)\) is calculated. Note that the error of the optimal quadrature formula in \(W_2^{(1,0)}(0,1)\) is less than the error of the optimal quadrature formula in the Sobolev space \(L_2^{(1)}(0,1)\). Numerical results are given, too.



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