Optimal quadrature formulas with positive coefficients in L₂^(m)(0, 1) space

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Publication:609197



Abstract: In the Sobolev space L2(m)(0,1) optimal quadrature formulas with the nodes (1.5) are investigated. For optimal coefficients explicit form are obtained and norm of the error functional is calculated. In particular, by choosing parameter eta0 in (1.5) the optimal quadrature formulas with positive coefficients are obtained and compared with well known optimal formulas.


Let \(f \in L_2^{(m)}(0,\,1)\) be given, i.e. \(f: [0,\, 1] \to \mathbb R\) with \(f^{(m)}\in L_2(0,\,1)\). The authors consider quadrature formulas of the form \[ \int_0^1 f(x)\, dx \cong \sum_{j=0}^N c_j\, f(x_j) \] with non-equispaced nodes \(x_k = \eta_k/N\), \(x_{N-k} = 1 - \eta_k/N\) \((k = 0,\dots, t-1;\, 0\leq \eta_0 < \dots <\eta_{t-1} < t)\) and \(x_j = j/N\) \((j = t,\dots,N-t)\), where \(t = \lceil m/2 \rceil\) for \(m \in \mathbb N\). They determine explicit formulas for the coefficients \(c_j\) of optimal quadrature formulas in the Sobolev space \(L_2^{(m)}(0,\,1)\). For \(t=1\), \(\eta_0 = 0.205\), and \(m\in \{2,\, 3,\, \dots,\,14\}\), optimal quadrature formulas with positive coefficients \(c_j\) are computed.




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