Combinatorics of injective words for Temperley-Lieb algebras

DOI10.1016/J.JCTA.2021.105446MaRDI QIDQ2019625zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Rachael Boyd, Richard Hepworth

Publication date 21 April 2021

Published in Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.04261

zbMATH Keywords

homological algebraJacobsthal numbersTemperley-Lieb algebrasfine numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Permutations, words, matrices (05A05) Combinatorial identities, bijective combinatorics (05A19) Combinatorial aspects of simplicial complexes (05E45) (Co)homology of rings and associative algebras (e.g., Hochschild, cyclic, dihedral, etc.) (16E40) Grothendieck groups (category-theoretic aspects) (18F30)

Abstract: This paper studies combinatorial properties of the 'complex of planar injective words', a chain complex of modules over the Temperley-Lieb algebra that arose in our work on homological stability. Despite being a linear rather than a discrete object, our chain complex nevertheless exhibits interesting combinatorial properties. We show that the Euler characteristic of this complex is the n-th Fine number. We obtain an alternating sum formula for the representation given by its top-dimensional homology module and, under further restrictions on the ground ring, we decompose this module in terms of certain standard Young tableaux. This trio of results - inspired by results of Reiner and Webb for the complex of injective words - can be viewed as an interpretation of the n-th Fine number as the 'planar' or 'Dyck path' analogue of the number of derangements of n letters. This interpretation has precursors in the literature, but here emerges naturally from considerations in homological stability. Our final result shows a surprising connection between the boundary maps of our complex and the Jacobsthal numbers.

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Cited in

(8)

• A Hodge decomposition for the complex of injective words.
• The homology of the Temperley-Lieb algebras
• The homology of the Brauer algebras
• Stable homology isomorphisms for the partition and Jones annular algebras
• Idempotents and homology of diagram algebras
• Combinatorics on binary words and codimensions of identities in left nilpotent algebras
• On the topology of complexes of injective words
• On the algebraic combinatorics of injections

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