The scattering of fractional Schrödinger operators with short range potentials

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2021.109033MaRDI QIDQ2020101zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rui Zhang, Tianxiao Huang, Quan Zheng

Publication date 23 April 2021

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.01962

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic completeness of the wave operatorsfractional Schrödinger operatorshort range potential

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: For any positive real number $s$, we study the scattering theory in a unified way for the fractional Schr"{o}dinger operator $H=H_0+V$, where $H_0=(-Delta{)}^{f}racs2$ and the real-valued potential $V$ satisfies short range condition. We prove the existence and asymptotic completeness of the wave operators $W_{p}m=mathrms-li{m}_{tightarrowpminfty}{e}^{itH}{e}^{-it{H}_0}$, the discreteness and finite multiplicity of the non-zero pure point spectrum $sigm{a}_{m}athrmppsetminus0$ of $H$, and the finite decay property of eigenfunctions. The short range condition is sharp with respect to the allowed decay rate of $V$, and the decay threshold for the existence and non-existence of the wave operators is faster than $|x{|}^{-1}$ at the infinity in some sense. Our approach is inspired by the theory of limiting absorption principle for simply characteristic operators established by S. Agmon and L. H"{o}rmander in the 1970s.

Review text

The authors study existence and asymptotic completeness of the wave operators. One of the main theorems of the paper states that the wave operators \[W_{\pm}u=\lim\limits_{t\to\pm\infty}e^{itH}e^{-itH_0}u,\] exist and are isometric. Here \(u\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)\), \(H=H_0+V\), and \(H_0=(-\Delta)^{\frac{s}{2}}\), where \(s\) is a positive real number and \(V\) is a real-valued multiplication operator that is a potential satisfying the short range condition. Another theorem proves that \(W_{\pm}\) are asymptotically complete and that the scattering operator \(S=W^*_+W_-\) is unitary. The authors also establish the discreteness of the non-zero pure point spectrum of \(H\) as well as the finite decay property for the eigenfunctions.

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Cited in

(10)

• Scattering for the Schrödinger equation with a repulsive potential
• On the embedded eigenvalues for the self-adjoint operators with singular perturbations.
• Scattering theory for the Schrödinger equation with repulsive potential
• Scattering theory for the fractional power of negative Laplacian
• On Scattering for SCHRÖDINGER Operators with Anisotropic and Singular Potentials
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• The Scattering Resonances for Schrödinger-Type Operators with Unbounded Potentials
• A remark on simple scattering theory
• Scattering for the fractional magnetic Schrödinger operators
• Time dependent representations of the stationary wave operators for oscillating long-range potentials

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