Scattering theory for the Schrödinger equation with repulsive potential

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2004.10.007MaRDI QIDQ2487976zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rémi Carles, Dietrich Häfner, Laurent Michel, Jean-François Bony

Publication date 17 August 2005

Published in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0402170

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic completenessasymptotic velocityHamiltonianMourre estimateMøller wave operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Scattering theory of linear operators (47A40) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05)

Abstract: We consider the scattering theory for the Schrodinger equation with $-Delta-|x{|}^{alpha}$ as a reference Hamiltonian, for $0<alphaleq2$, in any space dimension. We prove that when this Hamiltonian is perturbed by a potential, the usual short range/long range condition is weakened: the limiting decay for the potential depends on the value of $alpha$, and is related to the growth of classical trajectories in the unperturbed case. The existence of wave operators and their asymptotic completeness are established thanks to Mourre estimates relying on new conjugate operators. We construct the asymptotic velocity and describe its spectrum. Some results are generalized to the case where $-|x{|}^{alpha}$ is replaced by a general second order polynomial.

Review text

The authors consider the scattering theory for the Hamiltonian \(-\Delta-| x| ^{\alpha}-V_{\alpha}\) in \({\mathbb R}^ n,\) where \(\alpha\in(0,2],\) \(n\geq 1,\) and \(V_{\alpha}\) is a certain perturbation potential depending on the value of \(\alpha.\) The existence of Møller wave operators and their asymptotic completeness are established with the help of some Mourre estimates. The authors also define a quantity called the asymptotic velocity and analyze its spectrum. This technical paper contains the proofs of the results announced in the authors' earlier paper [C. R. Math. Acad. Sci., Paris 338, No. 6, 453--456 (2004; Zbl 1047.35115)].

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