Higher order Melnikov analysis for planar piecewise linear vector fields with nonlinear switching curve

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2021.03.039MaRDI QIDQ2020204zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kamila da S. Andrade, Oscar A. R. Cespedes, Dayane R. Cruz, Douglas D. Novaes

Publication date 23 April 2021

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11352

zbMATH Keywords

Filippov systemsMelnikov theorynonlinear switching manifoldperiodic solutionspiecewise linear differential systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Discontinuous ordinary differential equations (34A36) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Theory of limit cycles of polynomial and analytic vector fields (existence, uniqueness, bounds, Hilbert's 16th problem and ramifications) for ordinary differential equations (34C07) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23)

Abstract: In this paper, we are interested in providing lower estimations for the maximum number of limit cycles $H(n)$ that planar piecewise linear differential systems with two zones separated by the curve $y=x^n$ can have, where $n$ is a positive integer. For this, we perform a higher order Melnikov analysis for piecewise linear perturbations of the linear center. In particular, we obtain that $H(2)geq4,$ $H(3)geq8,$ $H(n)geq7,$ for $ngeq4$ even, and $H(n)geq9,$ for $ngeq5$ odd. This improves all the previous results for $ngeq2.$ Our analysis is mainly based on some recent results about Chebyshev systems with positive accuracy and Melnikov theory, which will be developed at any order for a class of nonsmooth differential systems with nonlinear switching manifold.

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