Some open problems in low dimensional dynamical systems
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global asymptotic stabilitylimit cyclecenterperiod functionconjecturesopen problemsAbel differential equationfewnomialspiecewise linear differential equation
Theory of limit cycles of polynomial and analytic vector fields (existence, uniqueness, bounds, Hilbert's 16th problem and ramifications) for ordinary differential equations (34C07) Attractors of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D45) Dynamics induced by flows and semiflows (37C10) Generic properties, structural stability of dynamical systems (37C20) Periodic orbits of vector fields and flows (37C27) Dynamical aspects of attractors and their bifurcations (37G35) Solving polynomial systems; resultants (13P15) Ordinary differential equations and connections with real algebraic geometry (fewnomials, desingularization, zeros of abelian integrals, etc.) (34C08) Lists of open problems (00A27)
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to share with the mathematical community a list of 33 problems that I have found along the years during my research. I believe that it is worth to think about them and, hopefully, it will be possible either to solve some of the problems or to make some substantial progress. Many of them are about planar differential equations but there are also questions about other mathematical aspects: Abel differential equations, difference equations, global asymptotic stability, geometrical questions, problems involving polynomials or some recreational problems with a dynamical component.
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- Melnikov analysis in nonsmooth differential systems with nonlinear switching manifold
- More limit cycles than expected in Liénard equations
- New lower bound for the number of critical periods for planar polynomial systems
- New lower bounds for the Hilbert numbers using reversible centers
- Non-smooth dynamical systems
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- Numerical palindromes and the 196 problem
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- On periodic billiard trajectories in obtuse triangles
- On polynomial Hamiltonian planar vector fields
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- On some open problems in planar differential systems and Hilbert's 16th problem
- On the Casas-Alvero conjecture
- On the integrability of Birkhoff billiards
- On the number of critical periods for planar polynomial systems of arbitrary degree
- On the number of limit cycles in generalized Abel equations
- On the number of solutions of the equation \(\sum^n_{j=0}a_j(t)x^j,0\leq t\leq 1\), for which \(x(0)=x(1)\)
- Palindromes by Addition
- Palindromes by Addition in Base Two
- Particle trajectories in linear water waves
- Period functions and critical periods of piecewise linear system
- Periodic Solutions of a Singular Equation With Indefinite Weight
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- Periodic orbits of discrete and continuous dynamical systems via Poincaré-Miranda theorem
- Periodic solutions of singular equations
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- The Gaussian moments conjecture and the Jacobian conjecture
- The discrete Markus–Yamabe problem
- The number of periodic solutions of polynomial differential equations
- The period function for Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous nonlinearities
- The period function of a Hamiltonian quadratic system
- The period function of reversible quadratic centers
- The period function of some polynomial systems of arbitrary degree
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- Three nested limit cycles in discontinuous piecewise linear differential systems with two zones
- Transversal conics and the existence of limit cycles
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- Crossing limit cycles in planar piecewise linear systems separated by a nonregular line with node-node type critical points
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