Uniqueness of limit cycles for Liénard differential equations of degree four
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Publication:665979
Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Theory of limit cycles of polynomial and analytic vector fields (existence, uniqueness, bounds, Hilbert's 16th problem and ramifications) for ordinary differential equations (34C07) Ordinary differential equations and connections with real algebraic geometry (fewnomials, desingularization, zeros of abelian integrals, etc.) (34C08)
The paper is devoted to the classical Liénard system of degree four which in general case can be transformed to the following form \[ \dot{x}=y-\left(\frac{a}{2}x^2+ \frac{b}{3}x^3+\frac{x^4}{4}\right),\;\dot{y}=-(x-\lambda), \] satisfying \(a\geq 0,\) \(b\geq 0,\) \(a\geq 2b^2/9.\) The authors prove that such a system has at most one limit cycle, and if the limit cycle exists it is hyperbolic. The derived result gives a positive answer to the conjecture by \textit{A. Lins, W. de Melo} and \textit{C. C. Pugh} [Lect. Notes Math. 597, 335--357 (1977; Zbl 0362.34022)] about the number of limit cycles for polynomial Liénard system in this case.
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