A new uniqueness criterion for the number of periodic orbits of Abel equations

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2006.11.004zbMATH Open1118.34036arXivmath/0602468OpenAlexW2025455846MaRDI QIDQ870100FDOQ870100

Armengol Gasull, Hector Giacomini, M. J. Álvarez

Publication date: 12 March 2007

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A solution of the Abel equation $dotx=A(t)x^3+B(t)x^2$ such that $x(0)=x(1)$ is called a periodic orbit of the equation. Our main result proves that if there exist two real numbers $a$ and $b$ such that the function $aA(t)+bB(t)$ is not identically zero, and does not change sign in $[0,1]$ then the Abel differential equation has at most one non-zero periodic orbit. Furthermore, when this periodic orbit exists, it is hyperbolic. This result extends the known criteria about the Abel equation that only refer to the cases where either $A(t)otequiv0$ or $B(t)otequiv0$ does not change sign. We apply this new criterion to study the number of periodic solutions of two simple cases of Abel equations: the one where the functions $A(t)$ and $B(t)$ are 1-periodic trigonometric polynomials of degree one and the case where these two functions are polynomials with three monomials. Finally, we give an upper bound for the number of isolated periodic orbits of the general Abel equation $dotx=A(t)x^3+B(t)x^2+C(t)x,$ when $A(t),B(t)$ and $C(t)$ satisfy adequate conditions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0602468

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25)

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Cited In (39)

• Some Applications of the Extended Bendixson-Dulac Theorem
• Iterative approximation of limit cycles for a class of Abel equations
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Stability of singular limit cycles for Abel equations revisited
• Uniqueness of limit cycles for polynomial first-order differential equations
• Criteria on the existence of limit cycles in planar polynomial differential systems
• A geometric approach to integrability of Abel differential equations
• A numerical approach for solving generalized Abel-type nonlinear differential equations
• Dulac-Cherkas test for determining the exact number of limit cycles of autonomous systems on the cylinder
• Characterization of the existence of non-trivial limit cycles for generalized Abel equations
• LIMIT CYCLES FOR SOME ABEL EQUATIONS HAVING COEFFICIENTS WITHOUT FIXED SIGNS
• Lower bounds for the number of limit cycles of trigonometric Abel equations
• Conditions to the existence of center for Abel equations
• Uniqueness of limit cycles for quadratic vector fields
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• From Abel's differential equations to Hilbert's 16th problem
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• Bifurcation of a Kind of 1D Piecewise Differential Equation and Its Application to Piecewise Planar Polynomial Systems
• On the number of limit cycles of a generalized Abel equation
• On the study and application of limit cycles of a kind of piecewise smooth equation
• Upper bounds of limit cycles in Abel differential equations with invariant curves
• A geometric criterion for equation \(\dot{x} = \sum\nolimits_{i = 0}^m a_i(t) x^i\) having at most \(m\) isolated periodic solutions
• Existence of non-trivial limit cycles in Abel equations with symmetries
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