Periodic solutions for equation x = A(t)x^m + B(t)x^n + C(t)x^l with A(t) and B(t) changing signs

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2012.03.021MaRDI QIDQ423593zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jianfeng Huang, Yulin Zhao

Publication date 4 June 2012

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2012.03.021

zbMATH Keywords

Abel equationperiodic orbitperiodic solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Nonautonomous smooth dynamical systems (37C60)

Review text

Consider the generalized Abel equations NEWLINE\[NEWLINEx'=A(t)x^m+B(t)x^n+C(t)x^lNEWLINE\]NEWLINE with \(A,B\) and \(C\) smooth functions and \(m>n>l>0\) integer numbers. A solution of this equation satisfying \(x(0)=x(1)\) is called periodic. Note that periodic solutions can also be characterized as zeroes of the so called return map. When \(A,B\) and \(C\) are 1-periodic functions, a solution satisfying this property is an actual periodic orbit of the differential equation. This paper gives some sufficient conditions under which the equation has a given upper bound for its number of periodic solutions. The authors extend results and ideas used in previous papers dealing with similar equations. One of the key ideas is to give a suitable integral expression for characterizing the stability of the periodic orbits and then prove its monotonicity with respect to the initial conditions of the periodic solutions. The conditions given in the paper essentially force this monotonicity. Using this result, it is not difficult to prove that the Abel equation has at most two periodic solutions on each of the regions where this monotonicity holds. Then, results of at most 1,2,3,4 or 5 non-zero periodic solutions are given.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(20)

• Uniqueness of limit cycles for quadratic vector fields
• Non-existence and uniqueness of limit cycles for planar polynomial differential systems with homogeneous nonlinearities
• Limit cycles of planar system defined by the sum of two quasi-homogeneous vector fields
• Upper bounds of limit cycles in Abel differential equations with invariant curves
• Characterization of the existence of non-trivial limit cycles for generalized Abel equations
• A geometric criterion for equation \(\dot{x} = \sum\nolimits_{i = 0}^m a_i(t) x^i\) having at most \(m\) isolated periodic solutions
• On the study and application of limit cycles of a kind of piecewise smooth equation
• An estimate of the number of periodic solutions of the Abel equation
• A uniqueness criterion of limit cycles for planar polynomial systems with homogeneous nonlinearities
• Estimate for the number of limit cycles of Abel equation via a geometric criterion on three curves
• Existence of non-trivial limit cycles in Abel equations with symmetries
• Limit cycles of Abel equations of the first kind
• Bifurcation of a kind of piecewise smooth generalized Abel equation via first and second order analyses
• Bifurcation of a kind of 1D piecewise differential equation and its application to piecewise planar polynomial systems
• Periodic solutions with nonconstant sign in Abel equations of the second kind
• Nontrivial limit cycles in a kind of piecewise smooth generalized Abel equation
• Maximum number of limit cycles for Abel equation having coefficients with linear trigonometric functions
• A Chebyshev criterion for at most two non-zero limit cycles in Abel equations
• Limit cycles bifurcated from a kind of piecewise smooth generalized Abel equation via the first order Melnikov analysis
• A new uniqueness criterion for the number of periodic orbits of Abel equations

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