A motivic global Torelli theorem for isogenous K3 surfaces
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Publication:2020387
DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2021.107674zbMATH Open1464.14011arXiv1907.10868OpenAlexW3137342803MaRDI QIDQ2020387FDOQ2020387
Authors: Lie Fu, Charles Vial 
Publication date: 23 April 2021
Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We prove that the Chow motives of twisted derived equivalent K3 surfaces are isomorphic, not only as Chow motives (due to Huybrechts), but also as Frobenius algebra objects. Combined with a recent result of Huybrechts, we conclude that two complex projective K3 surfaces are isogenous (i.e. their second rational cohomology groups are Hodge isometric) if and only if their Chow motives are isomorphic as Frobenius algebra objects; this can be regarded as a motivic Torelli-type theorem. We ask whether, more generally, twisted derived equivalent hyper-Kaehler varieties have isomorphic Chow motives as (Frobenius) algebra objects and in particular isomorphic graded rational cohomology algebras. In the appendix, we justify introducing the notion of "Frobenius algebra object" by showing the existence of an infinite family of K3 surfaces whose Chow motives are pairwise non-isomorphic as Frobenius algebra objects but isomorphic as algebra objects. In particular, K3 surfaces in that family are pairwise non-isogenous but have isomorphic rational Hodge algebras.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.10868
Recommendations
(Equivariant) Chow groups and rings; motives (14C15) Algebraic cycles (14C25) (K3) surfaces and Enriques surfaces (14J28) Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J32) Torelli problem (14C34) Derived categories of sheaves, dg categories, and related constructions in algebraic geometry (14F08) Holomorphic symplectic varieties, hyper-Kähler varieties (14J42)
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