Smooth classifying spaces

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Publication:2022802



Abstract: We develop the theory of smooth principal bundles for a smooth group G, using the framework of diffeological spaces. After giving new examples showing why arbitrary principal bundles cannot be classified, we define D-numerable bundles, the smooth analogs of numerable bundles from topology, and prove that pulling back a D-numerable bundle along smoothly homotopic maps gives isomorphic pullbacks. We then define smooth structures on Milnor's spaces EG and BG, show that EGoBG is a D-numerable principal bundle, and prove that it classifies all D-numerable principal bundles over any diffeological space. We deduce analogous classification results for D-numerable diffeological bundles and vector bundles.


A diffeological space is a space \(X\) along with a collection of functions \(f: U \rightarrow \ X\), called plots, where \(U\) runs over open subsets of Euclidean spaces. Plots must satisfy three conditions, 1. Covering, 2. Smooth compatibility, and 3. A Sheaf condition. Smooth manifolds are diffeological spaces. The authors define the notion of a diffeological bundle, and give an example to show that absent further conditions a diffeological bundle on a contractible space need not be a product. They introduce the notion of a D-numerable bundle which requires that the local product structure in the bundle can be subordinated to a smooth partition of unity. The main result of the paper is to show that there are classifying spaces for D-numerable diffeological principal bundles. Specifically the authors give a smooth structure for the Minor principal \(G\) bundle \(EG \ \rightarrow \ BG\) and show that it is a D-numerable bundle. The methods parallel the classical case but with some extra care required.





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