Nonreal zeros of polynomials in a polynomial sequence satisfying a three-term recurrence relation

DOI10.3103/S1068362321020072MaRDI QIDQ2030191zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors I. Ndikubwayo

Publication date 7 June 2021

Published in Journal of Contemporary Mathematical Analysis. Armenian Academy of Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10358

zbMATH Keywords

discriminanthyperbolic polynomialsrecurrence relation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials in real and complex fields: location of zeros (algebraic theorems) (12D10) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15)

Abstract: This paper discusses the location of zeros of polynomials in a polynomial sequence $P_n(z)$ generated by a three-term recurrence relation of the form $P_n(z)+B(z)P_{n-1}(z)+A(z)P_{n-k}(z)=0$ with $k>2$ and the standard initial conditions $P_0(z)=1,P_{-1}(z)=ldots=P_{-k+1}(z)=0,$ where $A(z)$ and $B(z)$ are arbitrary coprime real polynomials. We show that there always exist polynomials in $P_n(z)$ with non-real zeros.

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Cited in

(7)

• Polynomials generated by a three term recurrence relation: bounds for complex zeros
• Zeros of polynomials with four-term recurrence and linear coefficients
• Exceptional zeros of polynomials satisfying a three-term recurrence
• Polynomials with rational generating functions and real zeros
• Location of the zeros of polynomials satisfying three-term recurrence relations with complex coefficients
• Criterion of the reality of zeros in a polynomial sequence satisfying a three-term recurrence relation.
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6431092 (Why is no real title available?)

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