Multiplicity of closed characteristics on P-symmetric compact convex hypersurfaces in R^2n

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2020378MaRDI QIDQ2030835zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lei Liu, Li Wu

Publication date 8 June 2021

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04935

zbMATH Keywords

\(P\)-symmetric closed characteristicscompact convex hypersurfacesHamiltonian systemiteration theoryMaslov-type index and Maslov index

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Convex sets in (n) dimensions (including convex hypersurfaces) (52A20) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05) Periodic and almost periodic solutions for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H12)

Abstract: There is a long standing conjecture that there are at least $n$ closed characteristics for any compact convex hypersurface $Sigma$ in $mathbb{R}^{2n}$, and the symmetric case, i.e. $Sigma=-Sigma$, has already been proved by C. Liu, Y. Long and C. Zhu in [Math. Ann., 323(2002), pp. 201-215]. In this paper, we extend the result in that paper to the $P$-symmetric case $Sigma=PSigma$ for a certain class of symplectic matrix $P$, and prove that there are at least $[frac3n4]$ closed characteristics on $Sigma$ for any positive integer $n$, where $[a]:=suplinmathbbZ,lleqa$. To obtain our result, the key problem is to estimate (3.13) in which the method is based on the theorem called Common Index Jump Theorem. By using the Bott-type iteration formulas of Maslov index and Maslov-type index for a certain kind of iteration symplectic path, we provide the some new estimations (4.9-4.11), which are not considered in other papers.

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Cited in

(11)

• Symmetric closed characteristics on symmetric compact convex hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^{2n}\)
• Closed characteristics on partially symmetric compact convex hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb R^{2n}\).
• Closed characteristics on compact convex hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^{2n}\)
• Closed characteristics on asymmetric convex hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^{2n}\) and the corresponding pinching conditions
• \(P\)-cyclic symmetric closed characteristics on compact convex \(P\)-cyclic symmetric hypersurface in \(\mathbb{R}^{2n}\)
• Multiple P-cyclic symmetric closed characteristics on compact convex P-cyclic symmetric hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^{2n} \)
• Symmetric closed characteristics on symmetric compact convex hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^8\)
• Multiplicity and ellipticity of closed characteristics on compact star-shaped hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb R^{2n}\)
• Multiple P-invariant closed characteristics on partially symmetric compact convex hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^{2n}\)
• Non-hyperbolic closed characteristics on symmetric compact convex hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb R^{2n}\)
• Multiplicity of closed characteristics on symmetric convex hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^{2n}\)

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