Iteration theory of L-index and multiplicity of brake orbits

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2014.05.006MaRDI QIDQ2451925zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Duanzhi Zhang, Chungen Liu

Publication date 27 May 2014

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.0021

zbMATH Keywords

Maslov-type indexbrake orbitBott-type iteration formulaconvex symmetric domain

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lagrangian submanifolds; Maslov index (53D12) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05) Periodic and almost periodic solutions for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H12)

Abstract: In this paper, we first establish the Bott-type iteration formulas and some abstract precise iteration formulas of the Maslov-type index theory associated with a Lagrangian subspace for symplectic paths. As an application, we prove that there exist at least $[fracn2]+1$ geometrically distinct brake orbits on every $C^2$ compact convex symmetric hypersurface $Sigma$ in $mathbb{R}^{2n}$ satisfying the reversible condition $NSigma=Sigma$, furthermore, if all brake orbits on this hypersurface are nondegenerate, then there are at least $n$ geometrically distinct brake orbits on it. As a consequence, we show that there exist at least $[fracn2]+1$ geometrically distinct brake orbits in every bounded convex symmetric domain in $mathbb{R}^n$, furthermore, if all brake orbits in this domain are nondegenerate, then there are at least $n$ geometrically distinct brake orbits in it. In the symmetric case, we give a positive answer to the Seifert conjecture of 1948 under a generic condition.

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Cited in

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• Minimal brake orbits of first-order convex Hamiltonian systems with anisotropic growth
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