On problems with weighted elliptic operator and general growth nonlinearities

DOI10.3934/CPAA.2021023MaRDI QIDQ2032097zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors John Villavert

Publication date 16 June 2021

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.04940

zbMATH Keywords

existenceLiouville theoremnon-existencepositive solutionsHardy-Sobolev inequalityCaffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalitiesLane-Emden equationHénon equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47)

Abstract: This article establishes existence, non-existence and Liouville-type theorems for nonlinear equations of the form ${\displaystyle }$-div (|x|^{a} D u ) = f(x,u), ~ u > 0,, mbox{ in } Omega,${\displaystyle }$ where $Ngeq3$, $Omega$ is an open domain in $mathbb{R}^N$ containing the origin, $N-2+a>0$ and $f$ satisfies structural conditions, including certain growth properties. The first main result is a non-existence theorem for boundary-value problems in bounded domains star-shaped with respect to the origin, provided $f$ exhibits supercritical growth. A consequence of this is the existence of positive entire solutions to the equation for $f$ exhibiting the same growth. A Liouville-type theorem is then established, which asserts no positive solution of the equation in $Omega=mathbb{R}^N$ exists provided the growth of $f$ is subcritical. The results are then extended to systems of the form ${\displaystyle }$-div (|x|^{a} D u_1) !=! f_{1}(x,u_1,u_2), -div (|x|^{a} D u_2) !=! f_{2}(x,u_1,u_2), u_1, u_2 !>! 0,, mbox{ in } Omega,${\displaystyle }$ but after overcoming additional obstacles not present in the single equation. Specific cases of our results recover classical ones for a renowned problem connected with finding best constants in Hardy-Sobolev and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities as well as existence results for well-known elliptic systems.

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Cited in

(6)

• On Hölder continuity of solutions for a class of nonlinear elliptic systems with \(p\)-growth via weighted integral techniques
• Existence and non-existence results for cooperative elliptic systems without variational structure
• Supercritical problems via a fixed point argument on the cone of monotonic functions
• On a class of nonlinear elliptic equations with fast increasing weight and critical growth
• Generalized Dirichlet Growth Theorem and Applications to Hypoelliptic and Equations
• Nonlinear elliptic equations related to weighted sum operators

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