On the Hénon-Lane-Emden conjecture

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2014.34.2513MaRDI QIDQ2438680zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mostafa Fazly, Nassif Ghoussoub

Publication date 6 March 2014

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1107.5611

zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear elliptic systemsLiouville theoremsstable solutionsfinite Morse index solutionsHénon-Lane-Emden conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Entire solutions to PDEs (35B08) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47)

Abstract: We consider Liouville-type theorems for the following H'{e}non-Lane-Emden system hfill -Delta u&=& |x|^{a}v^p ext{in} mathbb{R}^N, hfill -Delta v&=& |x|^{b}u^q ext{in} mathbb{R}^N, when $pq>1$, $p,q,a,bge0$. The main conjecture states that there is no non-trivial non-negative solution whenever $(p,q)$ is under the critical Sobolev hyperbola, i.e. $fracN+ap+1+fracN+bq+1>N-2$. We show that this is indeed the case in dimension N=3 provided the solution is also assumed to be bounded, extending a result established recently by Phan-Souplet in the scalar case. Assuming stability of the solutions, we could then prove Liouville-type theorems in higher dimensions. For the scalar cases, albeit of second order ($a=b$ and $p=q$) or of fourth order ($age0=b$ and $p>1=q$), we show that for all dimensions $Nge3$ in the first case (resp., $Nge5$ in the second case), there is no positive solution with a finite Morse index, whenever $p$ is below the corresponding critical exponent, i.e $1<p<fracN+2+2aN-2$ (resp., $1<p<fracN+4+2aN-4$). Finally, we show that non-negative stable solutions of the full H'{e}non-Lane-Emden system are trivial provided label{sysdim00} N<2+2(frac{p(b+2)+a+2}{pq-1}) (sqrt{frac{pq(q+1)}{p+1}}+ sqrt{frac{pq(q+1)}{p+1}-sqrtfrac{pq(q+1)}{p+1}}).

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