A pointwise inequality for a biharmonic equation with negative exponent and related problems

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AAE173MaRDI QIDQ4644668zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Quốc Anh Ngô, Nguyen Van Hoang, Quoc Hung Phan

Publication date 8 January 2019

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.02726

zbMATH Keywords

biharmonic equationLane-Emden system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91) Boundary behavior of power series in one complex variable; over-convergence (30B30)

Abstract: Inspired by a recent pointwise differential inequality for positive bounded solutions of the fourth-order H'enon equation $Delt{a}^{2}u=|x{|}^a{u}^p$ in ${mathbbR}^n$ with $ageqslant0$, $p>1$, $ngeqslant5$ due to Fazly, Wei, and Xu [ Anal. PDE., 8(2015) 1541--1563], first for some positive constants $alpha$ and $$ we establish the following pointwise inequality [ Delta u geqslant alpha u^{-frac{q-1}2} + �eta u^{-1} | abla u|^2 ] in ${mathbbR}^n$ with $ngeqslant3$ for positive $C^4$-solutions of the fourth-order equation [ Delta^2u=-u^{-q} quad ext{ in } mathbb R^n ] where $q>1$. Next, we prove a comparison property for Lane--Emden system with exponents of mixed sign. Finally, we give an analogue result for parabolic models by establishing a comparison property for parabolic system of Lane--Emden type. To obtain all these results, a new argument of maximum principle is introduced, which allows us to deal with solutions with high growth at infinity. We expect to see more applications of this new method to other problems in different contexts.

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Cited in

(4)

• Multiple Solutions to p-Biharmonic Equations of Kirchhoff Type with Vanishing Potential
• On properties of positive solutions to nonlinear tri-harmonic and bi-harmonic equations with negative exponents
• A pointwise inequality for the fourth-order Lane-Emden equation
• A local pointwise inequality for a biharmonic equation with negative exponents

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