Compactness along the branch of semistable and unstable solutions for an elliptic problem with a singular nonlinearity

DOI10.1002/CPA.20189MaRDI QIDQ5434618zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nassif Ghoussoub, Yujin Guo, Pierpaolo Esposito

Publication date 7 January 2008

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0511690

zbMATH Keywords

compactnessDirichlet boundary value problemminimal solutionmountain pass solutionsminimal branch

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25)

Abstract: We study the branch of semi-stable and unstable solutions (i.e., those whose Morse index is at most one) of the Dirichlet boundary value problem $-Deltau=fraclambdaf(x)(1-u{)}^2$ on a bounded domain $Omegasubset{R}^N$, which models --among other things-- a simple electrostatic Micro-Electromechanical System (MEMS) device. We extend the results of [11] relating to the minimal branch, by obtaining compactness along unstable branches for $1leqNleq7$ on any domain $Omega$ and for a large class of "permittivity profiles" $f$ . We also show the remarkable fact that power-like profiles $f(x)simeq|x{|}^{a}lpha$ can push back the critical dimension N=7 of this problem, by establishing compactness for the semi-stable branch on the unit ball, also for $Ngeq8$ and as long as $alpha>alph{a}_N=frac3N-14-4sqrt64+2sqrt6$ . As a byproduct, we are able to follow the second branch of the bifurcation diagram and prove the existence of a second solution for $lambda$ in a natural range. In all these results, the conditions on the space-dimension and on the power of the profile are essentially sharp.

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Cited in

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