Solutions of multi-component fractional symmetric systems

DOI10.1007/S00030-017-0470-XMaRDI QIDQ2411112zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mostafa Fazly

Publication date 20 October 2017

Published in NoDEA. Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.01440

zbMATH Keywords

fractional Laplacian operatorHamiltonian identitymonotonicity formulanonlinear elliptic systemssymmetry of entire solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60)

Abstract: We study the following elliptic system concerning the fractional Laplacian operator ${\displaystyle }$(- Delta)^ {s_i} u_i = H_i ( u_1,cdots,u_m) ext{in} mathbb{R}^n,${\displaystyle }$ when $0<s_i<1$, $u_i:mathbb{R}^{n}oR$ and $H_i$ belongs to $C^{1,gamma}(mathbb{R}^m)$ for $gamma>max(0,1-2minleft{s}_{i}ight)$ for $1leilem$. The above system is called symmetric when the matrix $mathcalH=(partia{l}_j{H}_i(u_1,cdots,u_m){)}_{i,j=1}^m$ is symmetric. The notion of symmetric systems seems crucial to study this system with a general nonlinearity $H=(H_i{)}_{i=1}^m$. We establish De Giorgi type results for stable and $H$-monotone solutions of symmetric systems in lower dimensions that is either $n=2$ and $0<s_i<1$ or $n=3$ and $1/2lemin{s}_i<1$. The case that $n=3$ and at least one of parameters $s_i$ belongs to $(0,1/2)$ remains open as well as the case $nge4$. Applying a geometric Poincar'{e} inequality, we conclude that gradients of components of solutions are parallel in lower dimensions when the system is coupled. More precisely, we show that the angle between vectors $abla{u}_i$ and $abla{u}_j$ is exactly $arccosleft(|partia{l}_j{H}_i(u)|/partia{l}_j{H}_i(u)ight)$. In addition, we provide Hamiltonian identities, monotonicity formulae and Liouville theorems. Lastly, we apply some of our main results to a two-component nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger system, that is a particular case of the above system, and we prove Liouville theorems and monotonicity formulae.

Review text

This article discusses the fractional system \((-\Delta)^{s_i} u_i=H_i(u_1, u_2, \dots, u_m)\) in \(\mathbb{R}^n\), where \(H_i\in C^{1, \gamma}(\mathbb{R}^m)\) (\(1\leq i\leq m\)). If either (i) \(n=2\) or (ii) \(n=3\) and \(1/2\leq s_i<1\), the author establishes De Giorgi type results for stable and \(H\)-monotone solutions of symmetric systems. Next, Hamiltonian identities, monotonicity formulae and Liouville type theorems are obtained.

Recommendations

• Symmetry results for fractional elliptic systems and related problems
• A geometric inequality and a symmetry result for elliptic systems involving the fractional Laplacian
• Entire solutions of quasilinear symmetric systems
• De Giorgi type results for elliptic systems
• Symmetry results for systems involving fractional Laplacian

Cites work

• A geometric inequality and a symmetry result for elliptic systems involving the fractional Laplacian
• A gradient bound and a liouville theorem for nonlinear poisson equations
• A Liouville theorem for non local elliptic equations
• A Liouville theorem, a-priori bounds, and bifurcating branches of positive solutions for a nonlinear elliptic system
• A monotonicity formula and a Liouville-type theorem for a fourth order supercritical problem
• A priori bounds for positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations
• A priori bounds versus multiple existence of positive solutions for a nonlinear Schrödinger system
• An Extension Problem Related to the Fractional Laplacian
• Asymptotic behavior and rigidity results for symmetric solutions of the elliptic system u = W_u(u)
• Asymptotic behavior of solutions of elliptic equations. I: Liouville-type theorems for linear and nonlinear equations on R^ n.
• Asymptotic behavior of solutions of elliptic equations. II: Analogues of Liouville's theorem for solutions of inequalities on R^ n, n 3
• Bernstein and De Giorgi type problems: new results via a geometric approach
• Classification of solutions for an integral equation
• Compactness along the branch of semistable and unstable solutions for an elliptic problem with a singular nonlinearity
• De Giorgi type results for elliptic systems
• Energy estimates and 1-D symmetry for nonlinear equations involving the half-Laplacian
• Entire solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in ℝ³ and a conjecture of De Giorgi
• Fractional Laplacian phase transitions and boundary reactions: a geometric inequality and a symmetry result
• Ground state of \(N\) coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations in \(\mathbb R^n\), \(n \leq 3\)
• Hamiltonian identities for elliptic partial differential equations
• Harnack inequalities for jump processes
• Hitchhiker's guide to the fractional Sobolev spaces
• Holder estimates for solutions of integro differential equations like the fractional laplace
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1211758 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1766598 (Why is no real title available?)
• Layer solutions in a half‐space for boundary reactions
• Liouville theorems for some nonlinear inequalities
• Local and global minimizers for a variational energy involving a fractional norm
• Local behavior of fractional p-minimizers
• Monotonicity and 1-dimensional symmetry for solutions of an elliptic system arising in Bose-Einstein condensation
• New Liouville theorems for linear second order degenerate elliptic equations in divergence form.
• Nonlinear equations for fractional Laplacians. I: Regularity, maximum principles, and Hamiltonian estimates
• Nonlinear equations for fractional Laplacians. II: Existence, uniqueness, and qualitative properties of solutions
• Nonlocal Harnack inequalities
• Nonradial symmetric bound states for a system of coupled Schrödinger equations
• On a conjecture of De Giorgi and some related problems
• On a long-standing conjecture of E. De Giorgi: symmetry in 3D for general nonlinearities and a local minimality property
• On De Giorgi's conjecture in dimension \(N\geq 9\)
• On De Giorgi's conjecture in dimensions 4 and 5
• On finite Morse index solutions of higher order fractional Lane-Emden equations
• On the classification of solutions of the Lane-Emden equation on unbounded domains of R^N
• On the fractional Lane-Emden equation
• On the stability of radial solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in all of R^n
• On the structure of phase transition maps for three or more coexisting phases
• On the uniqueness of solutions of a nonlocal elliptic system
• Radial solutions and phase separation in a system of two coupled Schrödinger equations
• Regularity of flat level sets in phase transitions
• Regularity of the obstacle problem for a fractional power of the laplace operator
• Remark on some conformally invariant integral equations: the method of moving spheres
• Representation formulae for solutions to some classes of higher order systems and related Liouville theorems
• Rigidity results for stable solutions of symmetric systems
• Sharp energy estimates for nonlinear fractional diffusion equations
• Stable solutions of \(-\Delta u = f(u)\) in \(\mathbb R^N\)
• Stable solutions of \(-\delta u=e^u\) on \(\mathbb R^N\)
• Symmetry results for fractional elliptic systems and related problems
• The Liouville property and a conjecture of De Giorgi.
• Uniform Hölder bounds for nonlinear Schrödinger systems with strong competition
• Uniform Hölder regularity with small exponent in competition-fractional diffusion systems
• Uniqueness of non-linear ground states for fractional Laplacians in \(\mathbb{R}\)
• Uniqueness of radial solutions for the fractional Laplacian

Cited in

(8)

• Symmetry of solutions for a fractional system
• Symmetry and asymmetry of components for elliptic Gross-Pitaevskii system
• On nonlocal systems with jump processes of finite range and with decays
• Rigidity results for stable solutions of symmetric systems
• De Giorgi type results for elliptic systems
• A geometric inequality and a symmetry result for elliptic systems involving the fractional Laplacian
• Symmetry results for fractional elliptic systems and related problems
• Symmetry results for stable and monotone solutions to fibered systems of PDEs

This page was built for publication: Solutions of multi-component fractional symmetric systems

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2411112)