Liouville type theorems for elliptic equations with Dirichlet conditions in exterior domains

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.05.026MaRDI QIDQ2189803zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wei Dai, Guolin Qin

Publication date 16 June 2020

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.00412

zbMATH Keywords

nonnegative solutionsthe method of scaling spheresHardy-Hénon type equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Higher-order elliptic equations (35J30) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

Abstract: In this paper, we are mainly concerned with the Dirichlet problems in exterior domains for the following elliptic equations: �egin{equation}label{GPDE0} (-Delta)^{frac{alpha}{2}}u(x)=f(x,u) ,,,,,,,,,,,, ext{in} ,,,, Omega_{r}:={xinmathbb{R}^{n},|,|x|>r} end{equation} with arbitrary $r>0$, where $ngeq2$, $0<alphaleq2$ and $f(x,u)$ satisfies some assumptions. A typical case is the Hardy-H'{e}non type equations in exterior domains. We first derive the equivalence between eqref{GPDE0} and the corresponding integral equations �egin{equation}label{GIE0} u(x)=int_{Omega_{r}}G_{alpha}(x,y)f(y,u(y))dy, end{equation} where $G_{alpha}(x,y)$ denotes the Green's function for $(-Delta{)}^{fracalpha2}$ in $Omeg{a}_r$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Then, we establish Liouville theorems for eqref{GIE0} via the method of scaling spheres developed in cite{DQ0} by Dai and Qin, and hence obtain the Liouville theorems for eqref{GPDE0}. Liouville theorems for integral equations related to higher order Navier problems in $Omeg{a}_r$ are also derived.

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