Liouville-Type Theorems for Fractional and Higher-Order Hénon–Hardy Type Equations via the Method of Scaling Spheres

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNAC079MaRDI QIDQ6155922zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Wei Dai, Guolin Qin

Publication date 7 June 2023

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.02752

zbMATH Keywords

method of scaling spheres

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: In this paper, we are concerned with the fractional and higher order H'{e}non-Hardy type equations �egin{equation*} (-Delta)^{frac{alpha}{2}}u(x)=f(x,u(x)) ,,,,,,,,,,,, ext{in} ,,, mathbb{R}^{n}, ,,, mathbb{R}^{n}_{+} ,,, ext{or} ,,, Omega end{equation*} with $n>alpha$, $0<alpha<2$ or $alpha=2m$ with $1leqm<fracn2$. We first consider the typical case $f(x,u)=|x{|}^a{u}^p$ with $ain(-alpha,infty)$ and $0<p<p_c(a):=fracn+alpha+2an-alpha$. By using the method of scaling spheres, we prove Liouville theorems for the above H'{e}non-Hardy equations and equivalent integral equations in $mathbb{R}^n$ and $mathbb{R}_{+}^n$. Our results improve the known Liouville theorems for some especially admissible subranges of $a$ and $1<p<minleftfracn+alpha+an-alpha,p_c(a)ight$ to the full range $ain(-alpha,infty)$ and $pin(0,p_c(a))$. When $a>0$, we covered the gap $$. In particular, when $alpha=2$, our results give an affirmative answer to the conjecture posed by Phan and Souplet cite{PS}. As a consequence, we derive a priori estimates and existence of positive solutions to higher order Lane-Emden equations in bounded domains for all $1<p<fracn+2mn-2m$. Our theorems improve the results in cite{CFL,DPQ} remarkably to the maximal range of $p$. For bounded domains $Omega$, we also apply the method of scaling spheres to derive Liouville theorems for super-critical problems. Extensions to PDEs and IEs with general nonlinearities $f(x,u)$ are also included. We believe the method of scaling spheres developed here can be applied conveniently to various fractional or higher order problems with singularities or without translation invariance or in the cases the method of moving planes in conjunction with Kelvin transforms do not work.

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Cited in

(49)

• Liouville type theorems for fractional and higher-order fractional systems
• Existence and Liouville theorems for coupled fractional elliptic system with Stein-Weiss type convolution parts
• Classification of solutions to mixed order conformally invariant systems in \({\mathbb{R}}^2\)
• Existence and non-existence results for the higher order Hardy-Hénon equations revisited
• Liouville type theorems for elliptic equations with Dirichlet conditions in exterior domains
• Classification of nonnegative solutions to static Schrödinger-Hartree and Schrödinger-Maxwell Equations with combined nonlinearities
• On properties of positive solutions to nonlinear tri-harmonic and bi-harmonic equations with negative exponents
• Liouville-type results for positive solutions of pseudo-relativistic Schrödinger system
• Liouville theorem for Hénon-Hardy systems in the unit ball
• Liouville type theorems for the generalized higher order Choquard-Pekar equation
• Classification of Solutions to Conformally Invariant Systems with Mixed Order and Exponentially Increasing or Nonlocal Nonlinearity
• Liouville type theorems for poly-harmonic Dirichlet problems of Hénon-Hardy type equations on a half space or a ball
• A nonexistence result for the Choquard-type Hamiltonian system
• Maximum principles and qualitative properties of solutions for nonlocal double phase operator
• Liouville-type theorems for fractional Hardy-Hénon systems
• Classification of Solutions to Mixed Order Elliptic System with General Nonlinearity
• Existence of positive solutions to a fractional-Kirchhoff system
• Liouville theorems of solutions to mixed order Hénon-Hardy type system with exponential nonlinearity
• A Liouville theorem and radial symmetry for dual fractional parabolic equations
• Nonexistence of positive solutions for the weighted higher-order elliptic system with Navier boundary condition
• Some recent developments on fractional parabolic equations
• Dual fractional parabolic equations with indefinite nonlinearities
• Nonexistence and symmetry results for a higher order fractional system with Stein-Weiss type convolution parts
• Maximum principles and direct methods for tempered fractional operators
• Uniqueness theorems for solutions of mixed order elliptic system with general nonlinearity on \(\mathbb{R}^4\)
• Master equations with indefinite nonlinearities
• Existence and local uniqueness of solutions for hénon problems with bi-parameters perturbation
• Moving sphere approach to a general weighted integral equation
• Radial symmetry of semilinear elliptic systems via elliptic geometry
• Liouville type theorems for higher order elliptic systems
• On the radial sub-harmonic property for fourth order Hardy-Hénon equation on punctured balls
• Classification of solutions to 3-D and 4-D mixed order conformally invariant systems with critical and exponential growth
• Super polyharmonic property and asymptotic behavior of solutions to the higher order Hardy-Hénon equation near isolated singularities
• Monotonicity of polynomial growing solutions for uniformly elliptic fractional equations
• Fractional elliptic and parabolic equations-Liouville theorems, regularities, and a priori estimates
• Existence and non-existence of positive solutions for a class of fractional Laplacian equations
• Monotonicity and nonexistence for nonnegative solutions to pseudo-relativistic parabolic equation
• Classification of solutions to the critical order elliptic system with general nonlinearity
• Classification of solutions for mixed order conformally invariant systems involving fractional Laplacian
• Nonradial solutions for the critical quasi-linear Hénon equation involving \(p\)-Laplacian in \(\mathbb{R}^N\)
• Monotonicity of positive solutions to equations involving fractional p-Laplacian in coercive epigraph
• Boundary regularity and a priori estimates for fractional equations on unbounded domains
• Classification of solutions to \(-\Delta u=e^{-2u}\) in the half-space
• Refined regularity for nonlocal elliptic equations and applications
• Liouville theorem for fractional Hardy-Sobolev type equations in a half space
• Liouville theorems for Neumann problem on \(\mathbb{R}^n_+\)
• Direct methods for a dual tempered fractional parabolic problem
• Mixed order conformally invariant system with exponential growth and nonlocal nonlinear terms in critical dimensions
• Liouville type theorem for critical order Hénon-Lane-Emden type equations on a half space and its applications

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