Finite Morse index solutions and asymptotics of weighted nonlinear elliptic equations

MaRDI QIDQ355484zbMATHFDO

Authors Yihong Du, Zongming Guo

Publication date 24 July 2013

Published in Advances in Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.4145

zbMATH Keywords

asymptoticsfinite Morse-index solutionsweighted nonlinear elliptic equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Boundary value problems for higher-order elliptic equations (35J40)

Abstract: By introducing a suitable setting, we study the behavior of finite Morse index solutions of the equation [ -{div} (|x|^ heta abla v)=|x|^l |v|^{p-1}v ;;; {in $Omegasubset{R}^N;(Ngeq2)$}, leqno(1) ] where $p>1$, $heta,lin{R}^1$ with $N+heta>2$, $l-heta>-2$, and $Omega$ is a bounded or unbounded domain. Through a suitable transformation of the form $v(x)=|x{|}^{s}igmau(x)$, equation (1) can be rewritten as a nonlinear Schr"odinger equation with Hardy potential ${\displaystyle }$-Delta u=|x|^alpha |u|^{p-1}u+frac{ell}{|x|^2} u ;; {in $Omegasubset{R}^N;;(Ngeq2)$}, leqno{(2)}${\displaystyle }$ where $p>1$, $alphain(-infty,infty)$ and $ellin(-infty,(N-2{)}^2/4)$. We show that under our chosen setting for the finite Morse index theory of (1), the stability of a solution to (1) is unchanged under various natural transformations. This enables us to reveal two critical values of the exponent $p$ in (1) that divide the behavior of finite Morse index solutions of (1), which in turn yields two critical powers for (2) through the transformation. The latter appear difficult to obtain by working directly with (2).

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