Sharp existence and classification results for nonlinear elliptic equations in R^N \0\ with Hardy potential

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2021.05.005MaRDI QIDQ2034038zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Maria Fărcăşeanu, Florica C. Cîrstea

Publication date 18 June 2021

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.00157

zbMATH Keywords

existencepositive solutionsradially symmetric solutionssemilinear equations with Laplacian

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

Abstract: For $Ngeq3$, by the seminal paper of Brezis and V'eron (Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 75(1):1--6, 1980/81), no positive solutions of $-Deltau+u^q=0$ in $mathbb{R}^{N}setminus0$ exist if $qgeqN/(N-2)$; for $1<q<N/(N-2)$ the existence and profiles near zero of all positive $C^1(mathbb{R}^{N}setminus0)$ solutions are given by Friedman and V'eron (Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 96(4):359--387, 1986). In this paper, for every $q>1$ and $hetainmathbbR$, we prove that the nonlinear elliptic problem (*) $-Deltau-lambda,|x{|}^{-2},u+|x{|}^{heta}{u}^q=0$ in $mathbb{R}^{N}setminus0$ with $u>0$ has a $C^1(mathbb{R}^{N}setminus0)$ solution if and only if $lambda>lambd{a}^{\ast }$, where $lambd{a}^{\ast }=Theta(N-2-Theta)$ with $Theta=(heta+2)/(q-1)$. We show that (a) if $lambda>(N-2{)}^2/4$, then $U_0(x)=(lambda-lambd{a}^{\ast }{)}^{1/(q-1)}|x{|}^{-Theta}$ is the only solution of (*) and (b) if $lambd{a}^{\ast }<lambdaleq(N-2{)}^2/4$, then all solutions of (*) are radially symmetric and their total set is $U_{0}cup{U}_{gamma,q,lambda}:gammain(0,infty)$. We give the precise behavior of $U_{gamma,q,lambda}$ near zero and at infinity, distinguishing between $1<q<q_{N,heta}$ and $q>max{q}_{N,heta},1$, where $q_{N,heta}=(N+2heta+2)/(N-2)$. In addition, for $hetaleq-2$ we settle the structure of the set of all positive solutions of (*) in $Omegasetminus0$, subject to $u{|}_{partialOmega}=0$, where $Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain containing zero, complementing the works of C^{i}rstea (Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 227, 2014) and Wei--Du (J. Differential Equations 262(7):3864--3886, 2017).

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Cited in

(6)

• Multiplicity of solutions of the weighted \(p\)-Laplacian with isolated singularity and diffusion suppressed by convection
• Exact singular behavior of positive solutions to nonlinear elliptic equations with a Hardy potential
• Isolated singularities for semilinear elliptic systems with Hardy potential
• Asymptotic behavior of positive solutions of some nonlinear elliptic equations on cylinders
• Liouville theorem for semilinear elliptic inequalities involving the fractional Hardy operators
• A quasilinear elliptic equation with absorption term and Hardy potential

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