Existence of sharp asymptotic profiles of singular solutions to an elliptic equation with a sign-changing non-linearity

DOI10.1007/S00208-019-01886-5zbMATH Open1437.35384arXiv1801.00367OpenAlexW2782408281WikidataQ127339774 ScholiaQ127339774MaRDI QIDQ2332928FDOQ2332928

Authors: Frédéric Robert, Jérôme Vétois, Florica C. Cîrstea 

Publication date: 5 November 2019

Published in: Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The first two authors [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) {�f 114}(1):1--34, 2017] classified the behaviour near zero for all positive solutions of the perturbed elliptic equation with a critical Hardy--Sobolev growth ${\displaystyle }$-Delta u=|x|^{-s} u^{2^star(s)-1} -mu u^q hbox{ in }Bsetminus{0},${\displaystyle }$ where $B$ denotes the open unit ball centred at $0$ in $mathbb{R}^n$ for $ngeq3$, $sin(0,2)$, $2^{s}tar(s):=2(n-s)/(n-2)$, $mu>0$ and $q>1$. For $qin(1,2^{s}tar-1)$ with $2^{s}tar=2n/(n-2)$, it was shown in the op. cit. that the positive solutions with a non-removable singularity at $0$ could exhibit up to three different singular profiles, although their existence was left open. In the present paper, we settle this question for all three singular profiles in the maximal possible range. As an important novelty for $mu>0$, we prove that for every $qin(2^{s}tar(s)-1,2^{s}tar-1)$ there exist infinitely many positive solutions satisfying $|x{|}^{s/(q-2^{s}tar(s)+1)}u(x)om{u}^{-1/(q-2^{s}tar(s)+1)}$ as $|x|o0$, using a dynamical system approach. Moreover, we show that there exists a positive singular solution with $limin{f}_{|x|o0}|x{|}^{(n-2)/2}u(x)=0$ and $limsu{p}_{|x|o0}|x{|}^{(n-2)/2}u(x)in(0,infty)$ if (and only if) $qin(2^{s}tar-2,2^{s}tar-1)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.00367

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zbMATH Keywords

existence of positive solutionssemilinear equation with Laplacian

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Singular elliptic equations (35J75) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91) Analyticity in context of PDEs (35A20)

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Cited In (3)

• Existence and nonexistence of sign-changing solutions for a singular elliptic problem
• Sharp asymptotic profiles for singular solutions to an elliptic equation with a sign-changing non-linearity
• Sharp existence and classification results for nonlinear elliptic equations in \(\mathbb{R}^N \setminus \{0\}\) with Hardy potential

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