Invariant measures and global well posedness for the SQG equation

DOI10.1007/S00205-021-01650-7zbMATH Open1472.35392OpenAlexW3161607952MaRDI QIDQ2036626FDOQ2036626

Authors: J. Földes, Mouhamadou Sy 

Publication date: 30 June 2021

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We construct an invariant measure $mu$ for the Surface Quasi-Geostrophic (SQG) equation and show that almost all functions in the support of $mu$ are initial conditions of global, unique solutions of SQG, that depend continuously on the initial data. In addition, we show that the support of $mu$ is infinite dimensional, meaning that it is not locally a subset of any compact set with finite Hausdorff dimension. Also, there are global solutions that have arbitrarily large initial condition. The measures $mu$ is obtained via fluctuation-dissipation method, that is, as a limit of invariant measures for stochastic SQG with a carefully chosen dissipation and random forcing.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.09555

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zbMATH Keywords

invariant measuresstochastic surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) PDEs with measure (35R06) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) PDEs in connection with geophysics (35Q86) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05) Geophysical flows (76U60)

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Cited In (7)

• Slow traveling-wave solutions for the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation
• Global flows with invariant measures for the inviscid modified SQG equations
• Lagrangian chaos and scalar advection in stochastic fluid mechanics
• Construction of high regularity invariant measures for the 2D Euler equations and remarks on the growth of the solutions
• On convex integration solutions to the surface quasi-geostrophic equation driven by generic additive noise
• Existence of invariant measures for stochastic inviscid multi-layer quasi-geostrophic equations
• Strong ill-posedness for SQG in critical Sobolev spaces

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