Invariant measures and global well posedness for the SQG equation

DOI10.1007/S00205-021-01650-7zbMATH Open1472.35392OpenAlexW3161607952MaRDI QIDQ2036626FDOQ2036626

Authors J. Földes, Mouhamadou Sy

Publication date 30 June 2021

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.09555

zbMATH Keywords

invariant measuresstochastic surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) PDEs with measure (35R06) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) PDEs in connection with geophysics (35Q86) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05) Geophysical flows (76U60)

Abstract: We construct an invariant measure $mu$ for the Surface Quasi-Geostrophic (SQG) equation and show that almost all functions in the support of $mu$ are initial conditions of global, unique solutions of SQG, that depend continuously on the initial data. In addition, we show that the support of $mu$ is infinite dimensional, meaning that it is not locally a subset of any compact set with finite Hausdorff dimension. Also, there are global solutions that have arbitrarily large initial condition. The measures $mu$ is obtained via fluctuation-dissipation method, that is, as a limit of invariant measures for stochastic SQG with a carefully chosen dissipation and random forcing.

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Cited in

(7)

• On convex integration solutions to the surface quasi-geostrophic equation driven by generic additive noise
• Construction of high regularity invariant measures for the 2D Euler equations and remarks on the growth of the solutions
• Existence of invariant measures for stochastic inviscid multi-layer quasi-geostrophic equations
• Global flows with invariant measures for the inviscid modified SQG equations
• Slow traveling-wave solutions for the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation
• Lagrangian chaos and scalar advection in stochastic fluid mechanics
• Strong ill-posedness for SQG in critical Sobolev spaces

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