Chebyshev's bias in dihedral and generalized quaternion Galois groups

DOI10.2140/ANT.2021.15.999MaRDI QIDQ2036840zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexandre Bailleul

Publication date 30 June 2021

Published in Algebra \& Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06671

zbMATH Keywords

Artin \(L\)-functionscentral zerosChebyshev's biasconductorDedekind zeta functionsdihedral 2-groupsgeneralized quaternion 2-groupsprime number racesramification of prime idealssymplectic characters

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Irregularities of distribution, discrepancy (11K38) Real zeros of (L(s, chi)); results on (L(1, chi)) (11M20) Distribution of primes (11N05) Zeta functions and (L)-functions of number fields (11R42) Distribution of prime ideals (11R44) Density theorems (11R45)

Abstract: We study the inequities in the distribution of Frobenius elements in Galois extensions of the rational numbers with Galois groups that are either dihedral $D_{2n}$ or (generalized) quaternion $mathbb{H}_{2n}$ of two-power order. In the spirit of recent work of Fiorilli and Jouve arXiv:2001.05428, we study, under natural hypotheses, some families of such extensions, in a horizontal aspect, where the degree is fixed, and in a vertical aspect, where the degree goes to infinity. Our main contribution uncovers in families of extensions a phenomenon, for which Ng gave numerical evidence : real zeros of Artin L-functions sometimes have a radical influence on the distribution of Frobenius elements.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(9)

• Chebyshev's bias against splitting and principal primes in global fields
• Unconditional Chebyshev biases in number fields
• Sums of two squares are strongly biased towards quadratic residues
• Chebyshev's bias in Galois extensions of global function fields
• Inequities in the Shanks–Renyi prime number race over function fields
• Exceptional biases in counting primes over function fields
• Distribution of Frobenius elements in families of Galois extensions
• On the influence of the Galois group structure on the Chebyshev bias in number fields
• An annotated bibliography for comparative prime number theory

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