Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchies of types B and C

DOI10.1134/S0040577921070023MaRDI QIDQ2047679zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. Zabrodin

Publication date 23 August 2021

Published in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.12850

zbMATH Keywords

Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchiessoliton solutionstau function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40)

Abstract: This is a short review of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchies of types B and C. The main objects are the $L$-operator, the wave operator, the auxiliary linear problems for the wave function, the bilinear identity for the wave function and the tau-function. All of them are discussed in the paper. The connections with the usual Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy (of the type A) are clarified. Examples of soliton solutions and the dispersionless limit of the hierarchies are also considered.

Review text

This paper is devoted to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchies of types B (BKP) and C (CKP). The author discusses the main objects and notions related to them: the \(L\) operator, the wave operator, the auxiliary linear problems for the wave function, the bilinear identity for the wave function, and the tau function. The tau function satisfies certain equations (the Hirota equations) that are bilinear in the BKP case and have a more complicated structure in the CKP case. The connection between tau functions of the KP, BKP, and CKP hierarchies is clarified. As examples of solutions, he gives explicit formulas for soliton solutions. The BKP and CKP N-solitons are specializations of \(2N\)-soliton solutions of the KP hierarchy. The author also discusses the dispersionless limit of the BKP and CKP hierarchies, which appears to be the same for both of them. This paper is organized as follows: Section 1 is an introduction to the subject. Section 2 deals with KP hierarchy. In Section 3, the author presents the main formulas pertaining to the BKP hierarchy in some detail. In Section 4, he also presents the main formulas related to the CKP hierarchy in some detail. Section 5 is devoted to the dispersionless limits of the BKP and CKP hierarchies.

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Cited in

(21)

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