Critical behaviour of hydrodynamic series

DOI10.1007/JHEP05(2021)287MaRDI QIDQ2048103zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 4 August 2021

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03584

zbMATH Keywords

black holes in string theoryeffective field theoriesgauge-gravity correspondenceholography and quark-gluon plasmas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Spinor and twistor methods in general relativity and gravitational theory; Newman-Penrose formalism (83C60)

Abstract: We investigate the time-dependent perturbations of strongly coupled $mathcalN=4$ SYM theory at finite temperature and finite chemical potential with a second order phase transition. This theory is modelled by a top-down Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton description which is a consistent truncation of the dimensional reduction of type IIB string theory on AdS${}_{5}imes$S${}^5$. We focus on spin-1 and spin-2 sectors of perturbations and compute the linearized hydrodynamic transport coefficients up to the third order in gradient expansion. We also determine the radius of convergence of the hydrodynamic mode in spin-1 sector and the lowest non-hydrodynamic modes in spin-2 sector. Analytically, we find that all the hydrodynamic quantities have the same critical exponent near the critical point $heta=1/2$. Moreover, we establish a relation between symmetry enhancement of the underlying theory and vanishing the only third order hydrodynamic transport coefficient $het{a}_1$, which appears in the shear dispersion relation of a conformal theory on a flat background.

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Cited in

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• Hydrodynamic dispersion relations at finite coupling
• Two theorems for the gradient expansion of relativistic hydrodynamics
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• Resource and stability near a critical point from the quantum information perspective
• Transport at criticality
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• Phase transitions, inhomogeneous horizons and second-order hydrodynamics
• The effect of gluon condensate on the DC conductivity and butterfly effect

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