Critical phenomena in N=4 SYM plasma

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2010.07.017zbMATH Open1207.81067OpenAlexW2102024141MaRDI QIDQ631966FDOQ631966

Authors Alex Buchel 

Publication date 14 March 2011

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.0819

zbMATH Keywords

bulk viscositychemical potentialfinite temperatureR-symmetry chargesecond order phase transition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Thermal quantum field theory (81T28) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30)

Abstract: Strongly coupled N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma at finite temperature and chemical potential for an R-symmetry charge undergoes a second order phase transition. We demonstrate that this phase transition is of the mean field theory type. We explicitly show that the model is in the dynamical universality class of 'model B' according to the classification of Hohenberg and Halperine, with dynamical critical exponent z=4. We study bulk viscosity in the mass deformed version of this theory in the vicinity of the phase transition. We point out that all available models of bulk viscosity at continuous phase transition are in conflict with our explicit holographic computations.

Recommendations

• Phase transitions of an anisotropic \(N=4\) super Yang-Mills plasma via holography
• Damping of hard excitations in strongly coupled \( \mathcal{N} = 4\) plasma
• Critical properties of \(\Phi^4\)-theories
• New phases of \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM at finite chemical potential
• The Hagedorn transition, deconfinement and \( N=4\) SYM theory
• A new phase for the anisotropic \(N=4\) super Yang-Mills plasma
• Debye screening in strongly coupled \(\mathcal N=4\) supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma
• Magnetising the \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) super Yang-Mills plasma

Cites Work

• A holographic perspective on Gubser--Mitra conjecture
• A stress tensor for anti-de Sitter gravity
• Bulk viscosity of \({\mathcal N}=2^*\) plasma
• Exotic hairy black holes
• N=2 supersymmetric RG flows and the IIB dilaton
• Non-extreme black holes of five-dimensional \(N=2\) AdS supergravity
• Sound waves in strongly coupled non-conformal gauge theory plasma
• The large-\(N\) limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity
• The shear viscosity of gauge theory plasma with chemical potentials
• Transport at criticality
• \(\mathcal N=2^{\ast}\) hydrodynamics

Cited In (15)

• A new phase for the anisotropic \(N=4\) super Yang-Mills plasma
• Nonequilibrium phase transitions in gauge-theory plasma
• A novel formula for bulk viscosity from the null horizon focusing equation
• Continuous Hawking-Page transitions in Einstein-scalar gravity
• \(\chi^{\text{SB}}\) in cascading gauge theory plasma
• Debye screening in strongly coupled \(\mathcal N=4\) supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma
• Hydrodynamics of fundamental matter
• Sum rules from an extra dimension
• Transport at criticality
• Eling-Oz formula for the holographic bulk viscosity
• Critical behaviour of hydrodynamic series
• Critical behavior of non-hydrodynamic quasinormal modes in a strongly coupled plasma
• New phases of \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM at finite chemical potential
• Geometric entropy and third order phase transition in d = 4 \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) SYM with flavor
• Viscosity bound and causality in superfluid plasma

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