On limit theorems for persistent Betti numbers from dependent data

DOI10.1016/J.SPA.2021.04.013MaRDI QIDQ2048133zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Johannes T. N. Krebs

Publication date 5 August 2021

Published in Stochastic Processes and their Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.04045

zbMATH Keywords

critical regimedependent datalimit theoremsMarkov chainsMarton couplingtopological data analysis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Time series analysis of dynamical systems (37M10) Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05) Large deviations (60F10) Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Random fields (60G60)

Abstract: We study persistent Betti numbers and persistence diagrams obtained from time series and random fields. It is well known that the persistent Betti function is an efficient descriptor of the topology of a point cloud. So far, convergence results for the $(r,s)$-persistent Betti number of the $q$th homology group, $$, were mainly considered for finite-dimensional point cloud data obtained from i.i.d. observations or stationary point processes such as a Poisson process. In this article, we extend these considerations. We derive limit theorems for the pointwise convergence of persistent Betti numbers $$ in the critical regime under quite general dependence settings.

Review text

This paper is about very interesting Betti numbers. The aim of this paper is to provide two advances in the study of persistent Betti numbers in the context of time series and random fields. On the one hand, the author studies the large sample behavior of the expectation of persistent Betti numbers obtained from time series and random fields. On the other hand, he establishes an exponential inequality and gives strong laws of large numbers for persistent Betti numbers, which are not exclusively derived from point clouds.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(9)

• Limit theorems for persistence diagrams
• Limit theorems for Betti numbers of extreme sample clouds with application to persistence barcodes
• Limit theorems for random cubical homology
• Functional strong law of large numbers for Betti numbers in the tail
• Limit theorems for process-level Betti numbers for sparse and critical regimes
• Sharp rates of convergence in the Hausdorff metric for some compactly supported stationary sequences
• Convergence of persistence diagrams for discrete time stationary processes
• Topological signatures of periodic-like signals
• Universality in random persistent homology and scale-invariant functionals

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