Initial boundary value problems for the three-dimensional compressible elastic Navier-Stokes-Poisson equations

DOI10.1515/ANONA-2020-0184MaRDI QIDQ2048252zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yong Wang, Wenpei Wu

Publication date 5 August 2021

Published in Advances in Nonlinear Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2020-0184

zbMATH Keywords

existence exponential decay global-in-time solution uniqueness viscoelastic electrically conducting fluid

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Viscoelastic fluids (76A10) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05)

Review text

The paper in question deals with compressible viscoelastic electrical conducting fluids. Their flows are governed by the elastic Navier-Stokes-Poisson system \begin{align*} \partial_t\rho + \nabla\cdot(\rho u) & = 0,\\ \partial_t(\rho u) + \nabla\cdot (\rho u \otimes u) + \nabla P(\rho) & = \mu\Delta u + (\mu + \lambda)\nabla\nabla\cdot u + c^2 \nabla\cdot(\rho \mathbb F\mathbb F^T) + \rho\nabla\Phi,\\ \partial_t\mathbb F + u \cdot \nabla \mathbb F & = \nabla u \mathbb F,\\ \Delta \Phi & = \rho - \overline\rho, \end{align*} which holds true on a certain bounded domain \(\Omega\subset \mathbb R^3\). Here the unknowns are the density \(\rho\), the velocity \(u,\) the deformation gradient \(\mathbb F,\) and the electrostatic potential \(\Phi\). The system is endowed with an initial condition \[(\rho, u, \mathbb F)(x,0) = (\rho_0,u_0,\mathbb F_0)(x),\] with the homogeneous Dirichlet bouundary condition for \(u\) and with either \[ \Phi|_{\partial\Omega} = 0\qquad \mbox{or }\quad \nabla\Phi\cdot \nu|_{\partial\Omega} = 0. \] The main theorem of this paper provides the global-in-time existence of a unique global solution. This result is obtained under additional assumption on the smallness of initial data \((\rho_0 - \overline\rho,u_0,\mathbb F_0)\). In order to obtain the necessary estimates allowing multiple usage of the local-in-time existence theorem, the authors work with the deformation \(\varphi\) rather than with the deformation gradient \(\mathbb F\). Here the deformation is defined as \(\varphi:= X(x,t) - x\), where \(X\) is the Lagrangian coordinate, i.e., an inverse to a function \(x(X,t)\) defined by the following ordinary differential equation \begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}x(X,t)}{\mathrm{d}t} & = u(x(X,t),t),\\ x(X,0) & = X. \end{align*}

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