A Talenti-type comparison theorem for RCD(K,N) spaces and applications

DOI10.1007/S00526-021-01971-1MaRDI QIDQ2048872zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Andrea Mondino, Mattia Vedovato

Publication date 24 August 2021

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.03189

zbMATH Keywords

Brownian motionmetric measure spaceRicci curvatureRiemannian manifoldSobolev spaceselliptic Dirichlet problemmeasured-Gromov-Hausdorff topologyperimeters, isoperimetric profiles

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs on manifolds (35R01) Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Global geometric and topological methods (à la Gromov); differential geometric analysis on metric spaces (53C23)

Abstract: We prove pointwise and $L^p$-gradient comparison results for solutions to elliptic Dirichlet problems defined on open subsets of a (possibly non-smooth) space with positive Ricci curvature (more precisely of an $mathrmRCD(K,N)$ metric measure space, with $K>0$ and $Nin(1,infty)$). The obtained Talenti-type comparison is sharp, rigid and stable with respect to $L^2$/measured-Gromov-Hausdorff topology; moreover, several aspects seem new even for smooth Riemannian manifolds. As applications of such Talenti-type comparison, we prove a series of improved Sobolev-type inequalities, and an $mathrmRCD$ version of the St.~Venant-P'olya torsional rigidity comparison theorem (with associated rigidity and stability statements). Finally, we give a probabilistic interpretation (in the setting of smooth Riemannian manifolds) of the aforementioned comparison results, in terms of exit time from an open subset for the Brownian motion.

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Cited in

(6)

• A reverse Hölder inequality for first eigenfunctions of the Dirichlet Laplacian on \(\mathrm{RCD}(K,N)\) spaces
• Comparison results for solutions of Poisson equations with Robin boundary on complete Riemannian manifolds
• Talenti's comparison theorem for Poisson equation and applications on Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature
• TORSIONAL RIGIDITY OF MINIMAL SUBMANIFOLDS
• A Talenti-type comparison theorem for the \(p\)-Laplacian on \(\operatorname{RCD}(K,N)\) spaces and some applications
• The rigidity of sharp spectral gap in non-negatively curved spaces

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