On the differential structure of metric measure spaces and applications

DOI10.1090/MEMO/1113zbMATH Open1325.53054arXiv1205.6622OpenAlexW2963600169MaRDI QIDQ2944995FDOQ2944995

Authors: Nicola Gigli 

Publication date: 9 September 2015

Published in: Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The main goals of this paper are: i) To develop an abstract differential calculus on metric measure spaces by investigating the duality relations between differentials and gradients of Sobolev functions. This will be achieved without calling into play any sort of analysis in charts, our assumptions being: the metric space is complete and separable and the measure is Borel, non negative and locally finite. ii) To employ these notions of calculus to provide, via integration by parts, a general definition of distributional Laplacian, thus giving a meaning to an expression like $Deltag=mu$, where $g$ is a function and $mu$ is a measure. iii) To show that on spaces with Ricci curvature bounded from below and dimension bounded from above, the Laplacian of the distance function is always a measure and that this measure has the standard sharp comparison properties. This result requires an additional assumption on the space, which reduces to strict convexity of the norm in the case of smooth Finsler structures and is always satisfied on spaces with linear Laplacian, a situation which is analyzed in detail.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.6622

Recommendations

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6180559
• A differentiable structure for metric measure spaces
• Calculus and heat flow in metric measure spaces and applications to spaces with Ricci bounds from below
• Nonsmooth differential geometry -- an approach tailored for spaces with Ricci curvature bounded from below
• Heat Flow and Calculus on Metric Measure Spaces with Ricci Curvature Bounded Below—The Compact Case

zbMATH Keywords

metric geometrydifferential geometrylower Ricci bounds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis on metric spaces (30L99) Global geometric and topological methods (à la Gromov); differential geometric analysis on metric spaces (53C23) Relations of PDEs with special manifold structures (Riemannian, Finsler, etc.) (58J60) Geometric measure and integration theory, integral and normal currents in optimization (49Q15)

Cites Work

• Measure theory. Vol. I and II
• Gradient flows in metric spaces and in the space of probability measures
• Optimal Transport
• Differentiability of Lipschitz functions on metric measure spaces
• On the structure of spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below. I
• On the structure of spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below. II
• On the structure of spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below. III
• Newtonian spaces: An extension of Sobolev spaces to metric measure spaces
• Ricci curvature for metric-measure spaces via optimal transport
• Calculus and heat flow in metric measure spaces and applications to spaces with Ricci bounds from below
• Metric measure spaces with Riemannian Ricci curvature bounded from below
• On the geometry of metric measure spaces. I
• On the geometry of metric measure spaces. II
• Gradient flows and diffusion semigroups in metric spaces under lower curvature bounds
• Differentiability of Lipschitz maps from metric measure spaces to Banach spaces with the Radon-Nikodym property
• Heat flow on Finsler manifolds
• Functional inequalities for Markov semigroups
• Self-improvement of the Bakry-Émery condition and Wasserstein contraction of the heat flow in \(\text{RCD}(K, \infty)\) metric measure spaces
• A PDE approach to nonlinear potential theory in metric measure spaces
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Local Poincaré inequalities from stable curvature conditions on metric spaces
• Interpolated measures with bounded density in metric spaces satisfying the curvature-dimension conditions of Sturm
• Riemannian Ricci curvature lower bounds in metric measure spaces with 𝜎-finite measure
• Nonlinear potential theory on metric spaces
• Localization and tensorization properties of the curvature-dimension condition for metric measure spaces
• Lipschitz algebras and derivations. II: Exterior differentiation
• Equivalent definitions of \(BV\) space and of total variation on metric measure spaces
• Density of Lipschitz functions and equivalence of weak gradients in metric measure spaces
• Harmonic functions on Alexandrov spaces and their applications
• On the heat flow on metric measure spaces: existence, uniqueness and stability
• Weak curvature conditions and functional inequalities
• Splitting theorems for Finsler manifolds of nonnegative Ricci curvature
• Non-contraction of heat flow on Minkowski spaces
• Duality on gradient estimates and Wasserstein controls
• Nonsmooth calculus
• Finsler interpolation inequalities
• Bochner-Weitzenböck formula and Li-Yau estimates on Finsler manifolds
• Local curvature-dimension condition implies measure-contraction property
• Heat flow on Alexandrov spaces
• Optimal maps in non branching spaces with Ricci curvature bounded from below
• The Riemannian structure of Alexandrov spaces
• Local semiconvexity of Kantorovich potentials on non-compact manifolds
• Characterization of absolutely continuous curves in Wasserstein spaces
• Heat flow and calculus on metric measure spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below -- the compact case
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Products, cones, and suspensions of spaces with the measure contraction property
• Title not available (Why is that?)

Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)

• On the asymptotic behavior of the dimension of spaces of harmonic functions with polynomial growth
• Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Curvature Conditions in Metric Measure Spaces
• Harmonic functions and gravity localization
• Riemannian Ricci curvature lower bounds in metric measure spaces with 𝜎-finite measure
• Ricci tensor on \(\mathrm{RCD}^\ast(K,N)\) spaces
• Monge problem in metric measure spaces with Riemannian curvature-dimension condition
• Metric currents and Alberti representations
• On the equivalence of the entropic curvature-dimension condition and Bochner's inequality on metric measure spaces
• Optimal maps and exponentiation on finite-dimensional spaces with Ricci curvature bounded from below
• Metric currents, differentiable structures, and Carnot groups
• Lagrangian calculus for nonsymmetric diffusion operators
• Harmonic functions with polynomial growth on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature
• Quantitative maximal volume entropy rigidity on Alexandrov spaces
• On BV functions and essentially bounded divergence-measure fields in metric spaces
• An entropic interpolation proof of the HWI inequality
• DC calculus
• Heat kernel bounds on metric measure spaces and some applications
• Obata's rigidity theorem for metric measure spaces
• Hamilton's gradient estimates and a monotonicity formula for heat flows on metric measure spaces
• Isoperimetric sets in spaces with lower bounds on the Ricci curvature
• Invariant measures and lower Ricci curvature bounds
• Measure rigidity of synthetic lower Ricci curvature bound on Riemannian manifolds
• Isometric immersions of RCD spaces
• The metric-valued Lebesgue differentiation theorem in measure spaces and its applications
• Local spectral convergence in \(\mathrm{RCD}^\ast(K, N)\) spaces
• Kac regularity and domination of quadratic forms
• On the Bakry-Émery condition, the gradient estimates and the local-to-global property of \(\mathrm{RCD}^*(K,N)\) metric measure spaces
• Recognizing the flat torus among \(\mathsf{RCD}^*(0,N)\) spaces via the study of the first cohomology group
• Bakry-Émery curvature-dimension condition and Riemannian Ricci curvature bounds
• Angles between curves in metric measure spaces
• The globalization theorem for the curvature-dimension condition
• Rigidity of some functional inequalities on RCD spaces
• Obstacle problems on \(\mathrm{RCD}(K, N)\) metric measure spaces
• Tensorization of Cheeger energies, the space \(H^{1, 1}\) and the area formula for graphs
• Rigidity of cones with bounded Ricci curvature
• Neumann problem for \(p\)-Laplace equation in metric spaces using a variational approach: existence, boundedness, and boundary regularity
• A differentiable structure for metric measure spaces
• Density of subalgebras of Lipschitz functions in metric Sobolev spaces and applications to Wasserstein Sobolev spaces
• On the curvature and heat flow on Hamiltonian systems
• From volume cone to metric cone in the nonsmooth setting
• \(q\)-heat flow and the gradient flow of the Renyi entropy in the \(p\)-Wasserstein space
• New formulas for the Laplacian of distance functions and applications
• Weighted Littlewood-Paley inequalities for heat flows in RCD spaces
• Rényi's entropy on Lorentzian spaces. Timelike curvature-dimension conditions
• On interpolation and curvature via Wasserstein geodesics
• Generalized Bakry-Émery curvature condition and equivalent entropic inequalities in groups
• Boundary regularity and stability for spaces with Ricci bounded below
• Calculus and heat flow in metric measure spaces and applications to spaces with Ricci bounds from below
• Decomposition of geodesics in the Wasserstein space and the globalization problem
• Cones over metric measure spaces and the maximal diameter theorem
• On the geometry of metric measure spaces. II
• Sobolev spaces on warped products
• Differential Harnack inequalities for semilinear parabolic equations on \(\mathrm{RCD}^{\ast} (K,N)\) metric measure spaces
• Synthetic theory of Ricci curvature bounds
• Differential equations in metric spaces with applications
• Differentiable structures on metric spaces: a primer
• The continuity equation on metric measure spaces
• Nonsmooth differential geometry -- an approach tailored for spaces with Ricci curvature bounded from below
• Rigidity for positive Ricci curvature via metric measure geometry
• The abstract Lewy-Stampacchia inequality and applications
• Infinitesimal Hilbertianity of Weighted Riemannian Manifolds
• Weak and strong convergence of derivations and stability of flows with respect to MGH convergence
• Failure of curvature-dimension conditions on sub-Riemannian manifolds via tangent isometries
• On the duality between \(p\)-modulus and probability measures
• Curvature-dimension conditions under time change
• Characterizations of monotonicity of vector fields on metric measure spaces
• Diffusion, optimal transport and Ricci curvature
• A weakly second-order differential structure on rectifiable metric measure spaces
• Ricci curvature in dimension 2
• Local Li-Yau's estimates on \(RCD^\ast(K,N)\) metric measure spaces
• Non-collapsed spaces with Ricci curvature bounded from below
• Boundary behavior of harmonic functions on metric measure spaces with non-negative Ricci curvature
• An optimal transport formulation of the Einstein equations of general relativity
• Heat Flow and Calculus on Metric Measure Spaces with Ricci Curvature Bounded Below—The Compact Case
• Partial derivatives in the nonsmooth setting
• Lecture notes on differential calculus on \(\mathsf{RCD}\) spaces
• Sobolev Spaces in Extended Metric-Measure Spaces
• Embedding of \(\mathrm{RCD}^\ast (K,N)\) spaces in \(L^2\) via eigenfunctions
• Singular Weyl’s law with Ricci curvature bounded below
• Stratified spaces and synthetic Ricci curvature bounds
• On the topology and the boundary of \(N\)-dimensional \(\mathsf{RCD}\,(K,N)\) spaces
• Hitting estimates on Einstein manifolds and applications
• Potential theory on Gromov hyperbolic spaces
• On the notion of parallel transport on \textsf{RCD} spaces
• Polya-Szego inequality and Dirichlet \(p\)-spectral gap for non-smooth spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below
• New differential operator and noncollapsed RCD spaces
• Weakly noncollapsed RCD spaces with upper curvature bounds
• Convergence of Brownian motions on metric measure spaces under Riemannian curvature-dimension conditions
• Sharp heat kernel bounds and entropy in metric measure spaces
• Non-embedding theorems of nilpotent Lie groups and sub-Riemannian manifolds
• Rectifiability of the reduced boundary for sets of finite perimeter over \(\operatorname{RCD} ( K , N )\) spaces
• Metric measure spaces and synthetic Ricci bounds: fundamental concepts and recent developments
• CD meets CAT
• Continuity of nonlinear eigenvalues in \(\mathrm{CD}(K,\infty )\) spaces with respect to measured Gromov-Hausdorff convergence
• Rectifiability of \(\operatorname{RCD}(K,N)\) spaces via \(\delta \)-splitting maps
• A note on the collapsing geometry of hyperkähler four manifolds
• The metric measure boundary of spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below
• The equality case in Cheeger's and Buser's inequalities on \(\mathsf{RCD}\) spaces
• Curvature-dimension condition meets Gromov's \(n\)-volumic scalar curvature
• The measure preserving isometry groups of metric measure spaces

This page was built for publication: On the differential structure of metric measure spaces and applications

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2944995)