A characterization of (I,J)-regular matrices

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2021.125374MaRDI QIDQ2049348zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jeff Connor, Paolo Leonetti

Publication date 25 August 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.16054

zbMATH Keywords

convergent sequencesideal and statistical convergenceregular matricessummability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Matrix methods for summability (40C05) Summability methods using statistical convergence (40G15)

Abstract: Let $mathcalI,mathcalJ$ be two ideals on $mathbfN$ which contain the family $mathrmFin$ of finite sets. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions on the entries of an infinite real matrix $A=(a_{n,k})$ which maps $mathcalI$-convergent bounded sequences into $mathcalJ$-convergent bounded sequences and preserves the corresponding ideal limits. The well-known characterization of regular matrices due to Silverman--Toeplitz corresponds to the case $mathcalI=mathcalJ=mathrmFin$. Lastly, we provide some applications to permutation and diagonal matrices, which extend several known results in the literature.

Review text

Let \(\mathcal{I}\) and \(\mathcal{J}\) be ideals on \(\mathbb{N}\). Let \(c(\mathcal{I})\) be a vector space of \(\mathcal{I}\)-convergent sequences. A matrix \(A\) is said to be \((\mathcal{I},\mathcal{J})\)-regular if \(\mathcal{I}\)-\(\lim x=\mathcal{J}\)-\(\lim Ax\) for every \(x\in c(\mathcal{I})\cap\ell_\infty\). The authors prove the following generalization of a classical result of Silverman--Toeplitz. A matrix \(A\) is \((\mathcal{I},\mathcal{J})\)-regular provided that \begin{itemize} \item[(T1)] \(\sup_n\sum_k\vert a_{n,k}\vert<\infty\); \item[(T2)] \(\mathcal{J}\)-\(\lim_n\sum_k a_{n,k}=1\); \item[(T3)] \(\mathcal{J}\)-\(\lim_n\sum_{k\in E} \vert a_{n,k}\vert=0\) for all \(E\in\mathcal{I}\). \end{itemize} Conversely, if \(A\) is \((\mathcal{I},\mathcal{J})\)-regular, then it satisfies (T1) and (T2). Let \(\mathcal{Z}\) be the ideal of asymptotic density zero sets. If \(\mathcal{I}\subseteq\mathcal{Z}\) and \(\mathcal{I}\) contains infinite sets, then there exists an \((\mathcal{I},\mathcal{Z})\)-regular matrix \(A\) which does not satisfy (T3). Some applications to diagonal matrices and permutations are given.

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Cited in

(12)

• Improper Riemann integrals and uniformly regular matrices
• Tauberian theorems for ordinary convergence
• A class of \(\mathcal{I}\)-conservative matrices
• Regular Matrices and P-Sets in βN \N. II
• Regular A-optimal design matrices \(X = (x_{ij})\) with \(x_{ij}= - 1, 0, 1\)
• A note on nonregular matrices and ideals associated with them
• Approximation of a continuous function by a sequence of convolution operators via a matrix summability method using ideals
• Most numbers are not normal
• Characterizations of Jacobi sign regular matrices
• Regular matrices of unbounded linear operators
• Core equality of real sequences
• Regular matrices of unbounded linear operators: II

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